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The crisis has not spared the expatriates. These work situations envied, long associated with numerous benefits in kind, tend to reduce to a trickle. As a result of depressed economic conditions, but not only. For fifteen years, companies have committed an evolution of their expatriation policies: fewer executives sent abroad, fewer benefits included in the "package", and more difficulties encountered by the expatriate his return to France … The status tends to lose its luster.

"The underlying trend is downward in the number of expatriates for the benefit of local cadres" confirms Paul Mercier, head of the Africa region at Michael Page Africa. Less expensive, these executives are also less difficult to find.Some areas of Africa or Asia excepted basins provide local jobs because of what fill the needs of enterprises at lower cost. "We are witnessing a competition between increasing local and expatriate" is also Claude Mulsant, CEO of Magellan Circle. Comparing the most unfavorable to the former.

Costly benefits

For if the expatriate benefit of all contracts under local law, this status also gives them several advantages, sometimes very expensive for the company.Notably, the "package" negotiated by the expatriate before his departure, may involve the payment of housing, schooling for children, the French social security in addition to the host … "With the crisis, companies have been particularly attentive to reduce costs, and therefore significantly reduced the benefits offered by the "package", "Analysis Paul Mercier payday loans online . "The premiums have decreased, as the standard of housing available" confirms Claude Mulsant.

Jacques-Olivier Meyer, CEO of HR firm Intelfi International, also found that habits have changed. "The crisis has reflux number of expatriates in some areas, including Asia," noted he.And these returns have not always been without difficulties: "Some expats have found themselves pushed out on their return to France," remarked he. More generally, it is an average of expatriation down 5 to 3 years observed by Jacques-Olivier Meyer last ten years. Thus a fall in the number of expatriates who leave within three years after their stay (only 1 / 3 retentent experience). "The expatriates feel that conditions are less favorable than in the past," said he.

A threshold incompressible

So, farewell expats? Certainly not, answered Paul Mercier. For some functions can do without the experience and corporate culture of these executives preferred. "When the business is established, local officials can often replace expatriates.But to establish a subsidiary, a new factory or make an investment that requires export of know-how, the expatriate remains indispensable, "said Paul Mercier. Jacques-Olivier Meyer goes even further: "With the crisis we have reached an irreducible minimum. I do not see how the numbers could still be reduced …. "

Wall Street began the week slightly up on Monday after the Friday on sustained growth markets. The Dow Jones gained 0.18% at 10,585 points, the S & P 500 rose 0.17% to 1141 points and the Nasdaq ahead by 0.16% to 2330 points.

In the United States, week market will be under the sign of the American consumer. The two major economic indicators this week, published Friday, will be the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence. For specialists Aurel BGC, household consumption should remain strong after the employment figures released Friday very reassuring. Analysts fear, however, that severe winter weather does not disturb the profile of these two indicators in the short term unsecured personal loans . "Greece is affected, and everybody crosses their fingers on a much more cumbersome: Spain", notes one diplomat. Treatment thought Wednesday could well be applied to others. "We envision all possible scenarios," said one senior European official.The draft promises to be bitter for the country ill: an infusion of bridging loans and short-term government guarantees, with counterpart, a say close to Europe and / or creditors in the reorganization undertaken by the governments.

These are the states at the forefront Paris and Berlin, who took the initiative. The French and German banks hold nearly 40% of the Greek foreign debt, which is active in mueraient balls if the crisis drags on trust.

Even with a label "European", the injection of state funds – for example French and German – to help a national treasure would be a first in the euro area. The creditors will not invest lightly in countries that already spend for pierced baskets. "Yes, help arrives.No, there is no question of releasing the pressure on Athens, Wednesday secured a European negotiator.

In practice, they are also the states should ensure, with an assiduity worthy of the IMF, that Greece meets the rigor period prescribed by Prime Minister Papandreou.

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A territorial policy of social housing, that is to say building in priority areas in deficit, such is the ambition on Wednesday by Secretary of State for Housing. Two days after the publication of an alarming report of the Fondation Abbé Pierre on poor housing, Benoist Appearing presented the draft state for 2010, namely to contribute up to 4.7 billion euros to finance 140,000 housing, half in Ile-de-France, Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, the zones "tense". The program is ambitious, even by the balance of 2009 when 120,000 housing units were built "three times more than in 2000, the ministry said.

4 billion tax form

But if the Social Union for Housing which manages public housing can not approve a policy that it "calls for two years, is on the question of financing the rub.The state budget provides for the payment of 624 million euros to public housing agencies as aid to the stone. The rest of the state aid-more than 4 billion-will take the form of tax incentives (VAT, property tax, preferential interest rates). "The $ 624 million is less than 660 million euros achieved in 2009, and far from the 800 million budgeted in 2008," laments Pierre Quercy, general delegate of the Social Union for Housing which manages public housing best payday advance . "We're going to build a priority in areas of shortage, and therefore more expensive, but with less money," says the delegate general who believes a more realistic assessment of the number of homes built to last 100,000.

At the Department, any accusation of declining level of aid is denied."The effort of the State is not limited to 624 million euros of aid to the stone, take into account the full support of 4.7 billion euros, which will build 140,000 homes social, said the firm Benoist Appeared. Construction or purchase. As announced Tuesday the secretary of state, public housing agencies will be able to acquire any vacant units to turn them into housing. Another idea supported by the Social Union for Housing, but according to Pierre Quercy will face the same problems of funding. "We estimate that 350 million euros of state aid would be needed to buy 10,000 housing units in the tense areas," said the delegate general. What largely begin the budget.

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While the National Assembly must address on Tuesday on the shutters "great debt" and "Taxation of banks' of the supplementary budget, Eric Woerth, the budget minister, said on France Info this morning that" the impact of large borrowing on the government deficit in 2010 is limited to 2.5 billion euros, or 0.1 points of GDP, while stressing that he was "loaned funds, which will be refunded. Eric Woerth said the need to "reduce our structural deficit, but by the activity that will recreate the recipes that have failed during the recession."He recalled that the forecast deficit passed Monday evening in Brussels indicate a return to a level of public deficit below 3% of GDP, in line with European requirements in 2013, assuming a growth of 2% to 2.5% .

Another topic to be discussed by MPs today, charging the banks should "be subject to parliamentary debate," said Eric Woerth, adding that "it is essential to tax speculative activities.

A minister little to say on pension reform

Regarding the proposed pension reform, a project which must be opened after the regional elections, the budget minister has shown little to say cash advance to savings account .He merely noted that it is a "big issue" and that "all options for reform are on the table."

Also arrested on the law of mobility of staff, Eric Woerth has detailed the operation: "the law of mobility must allow officials to move easily from one jurisdiction to another. An official unearmarked, because his position was eliminated as in private careers, will be entitled to retraining and individual training, which did not exist before. It will then propose a post. It will address three refusals, but then, it will be laid off. "Eric Woerth has assured that" the family and geographical constraints will be taken into account. "It concluded that "after three refusals, it is normal that the employee leaves the terminal, because it means that the person is more motivated to work in administration."

To those who accuse him of wearing a type of speech 'administration, you love him or you leave her', Budget Minister has assured that "this reform can finally build a real human resources policy in the Administration, with merit promotions. "

This time it's official: the Dutch Spyker has concluded an agreement with U.S. giant General Motors (GM) to her resume its Swedish subsidiary Saab.

Until this agreement, the case n Saab has stopped bouncing. While the U.S. giant General Motors said in December that it simply shut its Swedish subsidiary Saab lack of buyer, the Dutch Spyker Cars was returned to office with an offer the last chance. Rumors surrounding the conclusion of this agreement have been numerous throughout the day. Spyker very careful not wanting to comment on reports that circulated in financial markets.

Spyker Trading suspended

Despite this caution, speculation quickly swelled Tuesday.So much so that the Netherlands Authority for Financial Markets (AFM) has decided to suspend trading in the Spyker action on the exchanges of Amsterdam at 12:45 GMT and that "until further notice" creditreport . The title of the Dutch manufacturer had gained 2.8%, to 3.90 euros before the intervention of the regulator. The AFM said it was awaiting the publication of a statement by Spyker, to clarify the situation.

Spyker is the only candidate for the acquisition of Saab. The group would put 400 million dollars on the table in cash (74 million) and shares (326 million) of the new company that emerged from the sale, according to sources familiar with the matter. Take it or leave it. Leaders from General Motors and Spyker met last Friday in Stockholm to address the remaining points of detail, reports U.S. magazine BusinessWeek.In particular, future production plans for this "new Saab.

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According to a source familiar with the matter, the operator SFR, a subsidiary deVivendi, is poised to become the exclusive distributor in France of Google smartphone, Nexus One, launched Tuesday in the United States. For the record, SFR had already obtained the exclusive G1 or HTC Dream, the first mobile phone using Android, the operating system from Google.

According to press reports, the U.S. giant has decided to choose one operator per country to relay its new jewel, now distributed directly by Google on its online store.

The Nexus One is now sold for 529 dollars without contract and $ 179 with a contract T-Mobile in the United States.In Europe, the smartphone should be offered to around 370 euros without contract and at least 200 euros in the case of a package of 24 less.

According to the weekly Le Point, Vodafone could sell the "Superphone" Google before the end of the first quarter at a price below 200 euros for a unit purchased with a monthly package available to less than 50 euros, and engaging for two years.

Google has already signed a partnership with Britain's Vodaphone for the marketing of the "Google phone" in Europe, and with Verizon in the U.S.. Confirmation of the exclusivity of SFR in France for distribution could be made "in the coming days," says the source close to the matter.

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The Committee approved the December 8 and 9 "advisory for a package of proposals to strengthen regulation of capital and liquidity with the objective of strengthening the banking sector," he said in a statement.

These measures will "respond to the lessons of the crisis in the regulation, supervision and risk management of banks," said the committee.

The proposals for capital and liquidity will strengthen the banks and create a financial banking system and healthier, "said the chairman, Nout Wellink, who is also president of the Dutch Central Bank.

It is, however, that a "consultation document" and not a final text, recalled Wednesday a spokesman of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, including hosting meetings.

The 27 "wise men" had already announced in early July an increase of Basel II, introduced in 2004 and requiring banks with a capital ratio weighted overall risk incurred by financial institutions.

Avoiding a new "Lehman Brothers"

To avoid the disastrous consequences of a new financial crisis including the collapse of financial institutions of systemic importance, as the bankruptcy of U.S. bank Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the Basel Committee grilled for several months on a building rules governing the banking sector.

In his new proposals, the committee wants to strengthen the quality and transparency of the core capital Tier 1 (core capital of a bank), allowing institutions to better absorb potential losses.

He also wants to improve the level of capital to protect facilities including activities on derivatives and repos (repos).

Debt ratio

Banks should also establish a ratio of debt to contain their debt, financial buffers to cope with difficult situations and a minimum level of liquidity.

The impact of these measures on the sector should be analyzed in the first half of 2010 with the aim to introduce by the end of 2012.

The committee, founded in 1974 and composed of the governors of 27 central banks worldwide, "will ensure that the implementation of new standards is consistent with the financial market stability and sustainable economic growth," assured Nout Wellink.

Central bankers also want to introduce a period of tolerance and accompanying measures "for a period sufficiently long to allow a smooth transition to new standards.

After a year and a half behind schedule, the military transport plane A400M will finally soon make its first flight. A spokesman for the German Ministry of Defense said Thursday that the first flight will take place on 10 or 11 December in Seville (Spain). He said that "of 11 is most likely. For its part, Airbus Military has just announced a flight to "the end of the week" next. The exact date will depend on the results of ground tests and the weather.

The transport aircraft propellers powered by four turboprop engines have been flying in summer 2008 but has suffered many delays because of development problems, particularly related to its engine. Deliveries to the armies are in turn delayed by at least three years and will not occur before late 2012 at the earliest.Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, Turkey, Belgium and Luxembourg have ordered a total of 180 aircraft.