Sundial of world news

The NYSE opened up Monday, preparing to end the quarter and a week shortened because of Easter. At the opening, the Dow Jones gained 0.39% and the Nasdaq 0.54%. The Standard & Poor's 500 up 0.51% (5.99 points) to 1172.58 points.

The U.S. markets have ended on a stable note Friday. The Dow Jones gained 0.08% to 10850, 36 and the Nasdaq 100 0.18% to 1952.63. The values of consumer durables and clothing and basic materials have gained ground.Conversely, those software and services and facilities and health services have been abused.

For U.S. investors await today in early afternoon revenues and expenditures of households for the month of February.

But the main highlight of the week on the macroeconomic level is expected Friday with the release of monthly statistics of unemployment in the United States. The U.S. markets will be closed as usual April 2 for the Friday that precedes Easter. Investors can therefore respond to the employment figures as the following week. They should focus their attention until the "Leading indicators of employment 'perception of the labor market by households, with the Conference Board survey from Tuesday, then the number of ADP private practice Wednesday.According to the makers of "Aurel BGC, the consensus of economists expect a sharp rebound in job creation." But, "this movement is partly technical, related to the reintegration of people who temporarily lost their jobs because of weather conditions in February …" add the specialists Aurel BGC.

Other key indicators of the week will be Tuesday house prices and an estimate of consumer confidence, Wednesday the index of activity in the Chicago area and the numbers of orders in February no teletrack payday loan.Thursday last week's meeting, the market will focus on the ISM index of manufacturing activity and construction spending in March.

On the currency markets, the euro continued to recover against the greenback after the announcement last Thursday of an agreement between the countries of the eurozone to help Greece with the participation of the IMF. The euro was trading above $ 1.34 in the morning.

The values listed, Chinese, Geely signed Sunday an agreement with Ford on the acquisition of Volvo cars. The sale had been expected for several weeks, the Geely group wishing to build a Volvo plant in Beijing for its domestic market. Ford said the transaction was $ 1.8 billion and would be finalized during the third quarter.By selling Volvo, bought 6.45 billion dollars in 1999, and Ford sells the latest brand of upscale pole he had wanted to be and which also included Aston Martin, Jaguar and Land Rover.

According to the Sunday Telegraph newspaper, Verizon Communications, the second mobile operator in the United States, is in talks to merge with Vodafone.

Companies are also starting to communicate on the cost of health reform. AT & T announced a provision of 1 billion, Caterpillar announced a 100 million dollars and Deere & Co, an extraordinary expense of 150 million. The impact of this legislation on corporate performance is difficult to estimate the short term. The new law eliminates many tax deductions that companies used to reduce health costs for retirees.

When the CAC 40 has broken the 4,000-point mark on Thursday, the big question was whether to save on Friday. The European Agreement on the mechanism of aid to Greece found Thursday evening brings a half-hearted: the Euro advanced slightly Friday at 1.3352 dollars (0.35%) and the CAC 40 back from 0.24% to 3990.99 points. Investors are cautious, discussions among European leaders to continue this Friday in Brussels. As like to remind analysts, this bar is a 4,000-point psychological barrier.

Apart from acting and the end of the summit European markets will also be attentive to 13.30 at the third estimate of U.S. GDP 4th quarter 2009.The first two estimates have revealed a U.S. GDP to 5.7% and 5.9%.

As for values, in the absence of results announcements in France, all eyes remain fixed on the bank stocks.

But also Renault and Daimler in: according to information from Figaro, both constructeursdevraient sign their alliance following a special board convened by Renault for next April 6.

In a speech to the press, St?phane Richard, the new boss of France Telecom, unveiled the outline of his managerial plan. He said such a "dialogue was established between my team and the social partners".

The trial of Antoine Zacharias, former CEO of Vinci, was opened on Thursday.He criticizes the spectacular amount of his remuneration: a severance bonus of 12.5 million euros, an annual retreat of 2.1 million euros of capital gains on stock option of 124 million euros.

According to the site of the expansion, the Franco-American investor Guy Wyser-Pratte wants to reorganize the governance of Lagard?re, he wants to evolve into a limited company.

2009, year of diet employees. According to figures from the Labor Department released Friday, wage growth was even lower in Q4 2009 than the previous quarter. The index of the basic monthly wage for all employees rose by 0.2% over the period against 0.4% in Q3. Worse, since the price index rises from his side of 0.4% is a loss of purchasing power be registered by the employees on the last three months of 2009.

On a year however, the employees recorded a slight increase in their purchasing power, increased the price index of 0.8% was not enough to cancel the increase of 1.9% of base salary. The Dares note that all sectors recorded an increase of wages in constant euros, although the increase over one year is more important in construction (+1.4) than in industry (1 point).The tertiary sector is in contrast to the average, with an increase of 1.1 points.

Figures released Friday by the Dares confirm that 2009 has been a particularly difficult year for salaries. According to the firm Mercier, increases in median compensation of executives ranged between 1.3 and 2%, 3%, the lowest figures in decades. And even if the recovery is the rendezvous, the year 2010 should not mark significant break, companies still keen to contain their wage bill.

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The crisis has not spared the expatriates. These work situations envied, long associated with numerous benefits in kind, tend to reduce to a trickle. As a result of depressed economic conditions, but not only. For fifteen years, companies have committed an evolution of their expatriation policies: fewer executives sent abroad, fewer benefits included in the "package", and more difficulties encountered by the expatriate his return to France … The status tends to lose its luster.

"The underlying trend is downward in the number of expatriates for the benefit of local cadres" confirms Paul Mercier, head of the Africa region at Michael Page Africa. Less expensive, these executives are also less difficult to find.Some areas of Africa or Asia excepted basins provide local jobs because of what fill the needs of enterprises at lower cost. "We are witnessing a competition between increasing local and expatriate" is also Claude Mulsant, CEO of Magellan Circle. Comparing the most unfavorable to the former.

Costly benefits

For if the expatriate benefit of all contracts under local law, this status also gives them several advantages, sometimes very expensive for the company.Notably, the "package" negotiated by the expatriate before his departure, may involve the payment of housing, schooling for children, the French social security in addition to the host … "With the crisis, companies have been particularly attentive to reduce costs, and therefore significantly reduced the benefits offered by the "package", "Analysis Paul Mercier payday loans online . "The premiums have decreased, as the standard of housing available" confirms Claude Mulsant.

Jacques-Olivier Meyer, CEO of HR firm Intelfi International, also found that habits have changed. "The crisis has reflux number of expatriates in some areas, including Asia," noted he.And these returns have not always been without difficulties: "Some expats have found themselves pushed out on their return to France," remarked he. More generally, it is an average of expatriation down 5 to 3 years observed by Jacques-Olivier Meyer last ten years. Thus a fall in the number of expatriates who leave within three years after their stay (only 1 / 3 retentent experience). "The expatriates feel that conditions are less favorable than in the past," said he.

A threshold incompressible

So, farewell expats? Certainly not, answered Paul Mercier. For some functions can do without the experience and corporate culture of these executives preferred. "When the business is established, local officials can often replace expatriates.But to establish a subsidiary, a new factory or make an investment that requires export of know-how, the expatriate remains indispensable, "said Paul Mercier. Jacques-Olivier Meyer goes even further: "With the crisis we have reached an irreducible minimum. I do not see how the numbers could still be reduced …. "

For sure, the case of reminders stuck with Toyota. The Japanese manufacturer, which is already subject to a sixty complaints from consumers in the United States must now respond to accusations of a U.S. attorney. Tony Rackauckas, Attorney of Orange County, south of Los Angeles has filed suit against Toyota on Friday night.

Toyota was aware

"We affirm the court on behalf of residents of Orange County, that Toyota has knowingly sold cars and trucks with defects responsible for sudden and uncontrollable acceleration of certain vehicles," he said. For the record, Toyota has recalled nearly nine million vehicles worldwide, including six million in the United States because of problems of uncontrolled acceleration and to a lesser extent, defective brakes.

The Prius, the hybrid model, which was the pride of Toyota, has been implicated.A case that forced the group's CEO, Akio Toyoda, to begin a round of apologies, first in the United States and then China. "I fear that the pace at which we developed could be too fast," he admitted before the Commission to monitor and reform the U.S. Congress last February 24.

On behalf of the "consumer protection"

For Tony Rackauckas, the California attorney, the meteoric rise of giant Nagoya is not the underlying problem. He said the acceleration defects affect "hundreds of thousands of vehicles sold in California in recent years." In addition, "Toyota knew these defects but intentionally concealed California consumers."Affirming that his complaint was "first brought to Toyota in the name of protecting consumers' Tony Rackauckas calls for a fine of $ 2,500 for" each violation of the law on unfair trade practices. "

For its part, Toyota has responded quickly. In a terse statement, the manufacturer provides "not having received the complaint" and therefore "not be able to comment on pending litigation." Despite these twists cascade, a survey published Friday by the marketing firm Corporate Research International (CRI) should reassure Toyota.

Customers, however faithful

Indeed, it appears that the group's U.S. customers remain loyal to him. "Only 6.5% of Toyota's current customers surveyed said they no longer buy Toyota because of reminders," concludes the study, conducted among 1640 people between February 19 and March 2.Same observation in Japan, where Toyota cartonne forever. The brand saw its sales increase in Japan in February from 47.9% a year to 146,145 vehicles, according to the Japan Auto Dealers (Jada).

"It should stand on a cow so we can better see!" At the Salon of Agriculture, a crowd of onlookers quickly formed over the course of Nicolas Sarkozy, despite an early arrival more than expected Saturday morning. Instead of starting the tour at 9:30 am as originally indicated, Nicolas Sarkozy has surprised almost all journalists arriving one hour ahead.

Young contestants of agricultural schools, farmers horses, cattle, sheep and also butchers and florists … the president has sacrificed tradition and spent two hours in the aisles at the meeting of agricultural sector in deep trouble . After the walkabout, he announced new measures to help during a roundtable discussion with farmers.

"It must protect us against disasters"

Among the notable events of the morning, Nicolas Sarkozy held talks with Jean-Paul Rault, sheep farmer in the Vendee who lost almost all of his flock during the storm Xynthia. "I told him he should protect us against future catastrophes, because once again, I will, but not both," says the farmer of Walnut St. Radegund. Only were rescued sheep that was brought to Paris for the Salon.

"The president said he would not let us down, it would help us rebuild. And he would see us in Vendee, "says Jean-Paul Rault. The farmer said he was heartened by the presidential speech? "I have no a priori," he replies."We have seen figures for the help, we'll see what it will serve."

Video – flying over the farm of John Paul Rault after the passage of Xynthia:

More politics, the meat industry has questioned the head of state … about Greece. "He seemed surprised and not really know, but I asked him to be very vigilant on the Greek question: is our first export customer with 70,000 tonnes," explains Denis Sibille, president of Interbev, the inter-beef, mutton and horse. "The number of failures is very high and we refrain now to export, where a shortfall."

"Less talkative than President Chirac"

The exchange was more lively with the representative of the Federation Nationale Bovine (section FNSEA).Jean-Paul Fleury asked Nicolas Sarkozy less listen to his Environment Minister Jean-Louis Borloo, and arbitrate more often for his "excellent minister of Agriculture, Bruno Lemaire. "The arbitrage is my job, I do those I do," replied the president.

As tradition dictates, the President has offered a basket of food to stand craftsmen butchers. A prime rib and leg of lamb. "Just as with Chirac, I am sure that the meat was consumed, as with Nicolas Sarkozy, I'm not really sure," said Jean Claude Obriot however, the vocational school of the Butcher."And then he is less talkative than President Chirac," remembers the butcher who hosts the Salon chairs for ten years.

Just curious still, Nicolas Sarkozy was investigated to know what wood was made of sticks Youth Farm School of Laurent Sainte Marie in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques. In Hazelwood, they replied. A medium hard wood, semi-flexible, especially light. Ideal for tapping the side of the animals and move them forward.

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While the National Assembly must address on Tuesday on the shutters "great debt" and "Taxation of banks' of the supplementary budget, Eric Woerth, the budget minister, said on France Info this morning that" the impact of large borrowing on the government deficit in 2010 is limited to 2.5 billion euros, or 0.1 points of GDP, while stressing that he was "loaned funds, which will be refunded. Eric Woerth said the need to "reduce our structural deficit, but by the activity that will recreate the recipes that have failed during the recession."He recalled that the forecast deficit passed Monday evening in Brussels indicate a return to a level of public deficit below 3% of GDP, in line with European requirements in 2013, assuming a growth of 2% to 2.5% .

Another topic to be discussed by MPs today, charging the banks should "be subject to parliamentary debate," said Eric Woerth, adding that "it is essential to tax speculative activities.

A minister little to say on pension reform

Regarding the proposed pension reform, a project which must be opened after the regional elections, the budget minister has shown little to say cash advance to savings account .He merely noted that it is a "big issue" and that "all options for reform are on the table."

Also arrested on the law of mobility of staff, Eric Woerth has detailed the operation: "the law of mobility must allow officials to move easily from one jurisdiction to another. An official unearmarked, because his position was eliminated as in private careers, will be entitled to retraining and individual training, which did not exist before. It will then propose a post. It will address three refusals, but then, it will be laid off. "Eric Woerth has assured that" the family and geographical constraints will be taken into account. "It concluded that "after three refusals, it is normal that the employee leaves the terminal, because it means that the person is more motivated to work in administration."

To those who accuse him of wearing a type of speech 'administration, you love him or you leave her', Budget Minister has assured that "this reform can finally build a real human resources policy in the Administration, with merit promotions. "

Around 14 hours, the Paris Bourse more clearly reflected the upward path after hesitating throughout the morning. The CAC 40 wins 0.75% to 3788 points in a trade volume of over 1.5 billion euros. At the opening, the CAC 40 index showed a greater increase of 1.07% to 3800.36 points. The finding is similar to London and Frankfurt: the FTSE-100 is progressing more than 0.21% at 5228 points (cons an opening 5261 points) and Dax from 0.19% to 5654 points (5687 points cons).

But investors in Paris were relieved by the publication of results of U.S. companies. In the vast majority of companies have reported results in line or better.Indeed, many companies publish their accounts in the fourth quarter: Ford, AT & T, Procter, Colgate, Motorola ….

Although business leaders and consumers in the euro area have found morale in January, for the tenth consecutive month, the sharp rise in unemployment in Germany (+8.6% in January) lead the growth indices European financial.

This morning in Japan, the Nikkei ended a spate of four sessions down to it lost 5%, to close a significant increase (1.58%).On Wall Street yesterday, the Dow Jones also finished in the green at 0.41%.

The U.S. Senate will vote Thursday on the reappointment of Ben Bernanke to head the institution.

Across the Atlantic, investors Parisian keep an eye on applications weekly unemployment benefits and orders for durable goods in December, at 14:30.

The bank ran out of steam

Consequence of slowing the renewed financial indices, values faltering: BNP Paribas (0.87% to 52.20 euros against 2.42% at the opening), Societe Generale (+0.69% at 43 14 euros against 2.46%), Credit Agricole (+1.86% at 11.77 euros against 2.81%) and Dexia (1.55% to 4.53 euros against 2.39% ) Payday Advance .

Plastic Omnium (3.14% to 23 euros) has announced a turnover of 2.458 billion euros in 2009, down 8.8%.In the fourth quarter alone, however, sales jumped 16.8% to 716 million euros. The group expects an operating margin up sharply for the full year 2009.

Many publications expected

Areva has returned to mid-session, the title losing 0.15% to 338 euros, having opened up slightly from 0.13%.The group will unveil its revenues for the fourth quarter of 2009, after having asserted yesterday held extensive discussions with GDF Suez for partnership in the French nuclear.

Are also expected publications: JCDecaux (1% to 18.6 euros, after opening up 2%), Sperian Protection (-0.38% against a rise of 0.30% at the opening) Etam (-2.89% to 17.45 euros), Eramet (+2.09% to 222.30 euros), Fleury Michon (+ 0.56% to 36.20 euros), Carbone Lorraine (+2.97 % to 25.45 euros) Vicat (-1.45% to 54.45 euros) and Norbert Dentressangle (+1.17% at 42.49 euros).

Beneteau (+2.36% to 12.6 euros) will hold an annual financial information to 17:30.

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The number one European military shipbuilding organized to address the decline of its activities with the Navy. The group wants to go for growth internationally and into new businesses such as civilian nuclear energy and marine renewable. In an interview with Le Figaro, said Patrick Boissier issues of its strategic plan to 10 years.

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The troubled conglomerate Dubai World announced on the night of Monday to Tuesday a forthcoming restructuring of some of his companies, including real estate giant Nakheel, which could include the sale of assets.

In his first statement since the crisis began Wednesday, Dubai World said that "the process of restructuring will involve World Nakheel and Limitless World" but not other group companies, including the giant Port DP World, "who are in financial stable.

The conglomerate said that "the restructuring process will include several phases which (…) evaluation of options, including asset sales.

He asked the bondholders to appoint Nakheel "an authorized representative with whom discussions can begin.

The Dubai authorities have announced November 25 their intention to request a six-month moratorium on the debt of Dubai World. The moratorium on the payment, provided December 14, 3.5 billion of Islamic bonds by Nakheel.

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