Sundial of world news

One was 37, he is a mason, tiler. The other is 53 years old, it is mover. Gunseli and Michel worked in the Paris region. And both consider "poor" taking into account the hardship, as proposed by the government: the ability to stop working at age 60, provided they have been recognized inability to at least 20%. An advanced course, but also points to the pension reform the most debated by MPs, part of the majority joining the left to request a more broad.

"Now I have to retire at age 62. This is not fair. After 60 years, it is too difficult physically, gunseli regrets. In construction, it is hard all the time.But hey, there's nothing to do, the government chooses. "Considering that life expectancy is lower than" people who work in offices, gunseli legitimate judge to keep a starting retirement at age 60.

"Tired and decreased"

An argument that includes Michael. But the latter, well aware of the contents of the bill, is more nuanced. "We are always obliged to take examinations. The 20%, it will remain an exceptional measure for people who have major injuries, "he laments. The measure should be more flexible. Special schemes and benefit from generous, all we have to work longer. "But then he admits:" Even if you do the same job, it's normal that leave those who are injured early retirement."

Between trips to the doctor, prosthetics and rehabilitation, Michel, as gunseli, admits however, "tired and down." "Clearly I can not do the same work that 20 years!" Jokes the mover, who, despite a slight limp, does not meet the criterion of 20% disability.

And this is probably the real problem: lack of prevention and management of workstations, to avoid the burnout. "It does not exist in the world of work! You're there to produce "wryly Michel. Accustomed to carrying heavy loads and repetitive work and stressful, the fifties suffers from chronic back pain and a persistent knee pain."Every time I go see the doctor, it relieves me of the time, he says, but once you have an injury, no turning back is possible."

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Payday loan online has been a sort of sanctuary for millions who have discovered that by merely leveraging your income after lender verification, you can receive short term relief financially, and from actual related stresses.

Moody's has struck again. This time, the rating agency downgraded the credit rating assigned to the public debt of Ireland two notches to Aa2 from Aa1. The agency now shows a stable outlook, while they were negative before.

Moody's analysts explain this degradation by three factors. They rely on "the gradual loss and significant financial strength of the Irish government illustrated by rising deficits and the weakening of the country's repayment capacity." Growth prospects also weakened justify the gesture of the agency. The agency believes that the burden of debt relative to gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to stabilize around 95% to 100% within two to three years. Finally, doubts about the soundness of the banking system, following numerous recapitalizations of businesses have also influenced Moody's.The agency has referred to the substantial liabilities arising from the establishment of the NAMA (National Asset Management), a defeasance bank (or bank rotten ") service, which has to buy the Irish banks Tens of billions of subprime loans that they had accumulated before the credit crisis.

A budget deficit higher than that of Greece

In 2009, the budget deficit of Ireland, 14.3% of GDP was highest in the euro area, even superior to that of Greece, suffered a severe debt crisis. The Irish public debt has soared from 25% of GDP at end 2007 to 65% in late 2009.

Moody's has recently made several other cuts of notes on debt.The sovereign rating of Portugal has been degraded to A1 AA2 cons last week because of growth prospects remain relatively low and a deteriorating financial situation. Following the degradation cascade, investors may be less attentive to agency decisions.

The information, published Sunday in the Official Journal, surged as health minister, Roselyne Bachelot. The prices of three brands of cigarettes will fall by 20 cents from Monday. This Rothmans, Lucky Strike and packets of Drum rolling tobacco. The government has no way to prohibit it.

Reacting on RTL, the health minister, Roselyne Bachelot, said Sunday it would propose an increase in tobacco taxes to counter the move by the industry when considering the budget bill. The minister, who denounced a "blow to public health", said she was "absolutely shocked".

Recalling that tobacco was responsible for 60,000 deaths a year, more than half due to cancer of the airways, Roselyne Bachelot said she heard "get cigarettes at a price deterrent.""Do not our mobilization efforts on public health is undermined by the initiative of industry," commented the minister.

"A health scandal"

The public health associations have criticized the approach on their side of tobacco. According to Bertrand Dautzenberg, pulmonologist, president of the French Office for the Prevention of smoking, the decline in the price of tobacco is "a marketing offensive to attract new smokers, particularly youth and women."

"Variations on the price of tobacco, which are the only effective lever for reducing consumption, are now in the hands of industrialists," he laments."This is a health scandal since this will automatically translate into increased consumption," adds Yves Martinet, president of the National Committee against Smoking (NCTC), which campaigns for "a new tax policy."

There are currently 29% of daily smokers and occasional 5% among French people aged 18-75 years. According to the French Observatory for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT), the daily smoking for 28% of girls and 30% of boys and 17 years.

"And all indicators are now red," according to Professor Albert Hirsch, vice president of the National League against Cancer.The latest results from the annual survey conducted by the association without tobacco Paris, in partnership with the rector of Paris and the Fund's primary health insurance, and have recently shown a tendency to relapse to smoking among adolescents Paris, while the latter had given up smoking massively in the wake of the cancer plan.

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In the battle over economic strategy, which raged in the country G8/G20 meeting in Toronto, Nicolas Sarkozy ranks clearly on the side of Barack Obama's hostile plans rigor precipitates. "For France, fiscal consolidation is a long-term need [...] the stimulus must be from 2011, gradually, depending on individual circumstances," said one EU source.

Favorable cures severe austerity in Greece, Portugal and Spain, Nicolas Sarkozy calls for budget adjustments "progressive" in France and Germany, from 2011, with "not too many taxes."

The fragile economic and financial worries Europe G8 and G20. "Our partners Americans and Canadians fear the impact of austerity plans on resuming" said one EU source.The health of banks on the Old Continent is also a major concern in the United States. "There's nothing to fear from that quarter. Our banks are very strong. The results of stress test in late July is going to cheer the markets, "say the Europeans.

Faced with the Americans, Germans and Britons facing the G8 steadfast defenders of rigor. "A sustainable growth can not result from a fiscal policy based on the debt!" Repeats Angela Merkel. "Our public finances are in such a state, we have no other choice than a hard adjustment," he defends David Cameron.

Within this debate, Nicolas Sarkozy wants to distinguish itself from its European partners. Recognizing the need to reduce fiscal deficits in France, he will not rush, giving priority to pension reform.If markets were not so vigilant, he would gladly own the warning of Barack Obama: "do not overdo it in 2010 … or 2011.

New thunderclap in the daily press. After the economic daily La Tribune and Le Monde in late May in the coming days, it was the turn of the Parisien and Aujourd'hui en France to seek a partner. Yesterday, the Amaury group acknowledged having asked the bank Rothschild and Co. to conduct a strategic review to examine all options to bring to the whole compound of general daily Le Parisien, Aujourd'hui en France, their printing, their distribution system (SDVP) and the governed. This announcement confirms the information revealed in the morning by the Lettre de L'Expansion. Le Parisien is facing a difficult situation and the need to invest heavily in growth drivers such as new media and online paris.With the help of the bank board, the group chaired by Marie-Odile Amaury consider all possible forms of partnerships, the simple pooling of resources to the partnership business, or capital. "Many policy options are under scrutiny. Special care is applied to research alliance in the new media or creating new products. A partial backing of Paris is part of the perimeter of the study but no decision taken yet, "states the group in a brief statement issued yesterday evening. Internally, the wording is "in shock … Little has filtered communication internally and few would actually believe even if the tension was palpable from the start in the fall of the chief editor," says one reporter.

The statement said however: "The family wants to keep Amaury majority control of his group to continue its investment policy and ensure its development as it has for a long time." All these activities would, as the group is profitable and coupled both titles – Le Parisien and Aujourd'hui in France – had in 2009 paid circulation of 488,553 copies France, down 4.7% (OJD).

Implemented in 2011

Another certainty, this strategic study does not include activities with sports daily L'Équipe and ASO, the organizer of sporting events like the Tour de France. The time that the strategic review being conducted and that strategic options are discussed, no concrete implementation should take place before 2011.

For several weeks, rumors spoke of a possible sale of the entire group Amaury.The refusal, in February, from the group to take the presidency of the Cooperative Parisian dailies in Presstalis had raised some questions. Groups such as Lagardère and Bolloré had then been cited as potential buyers. The Lagardère group is familiar with the file because already owns 25% stake in Amory, against 75% to the family Amaury. Last week, Arnaud Lagardere had also reiterated its interest in the family group, saying "buyer of all or part (…) if the family does not want it, we will respect and then go forth." Problem, its interest mainly concerns the sports industry (ASO), as he himself pointed out at the launch of its new sports center, Lagardère Unlimited. Arnaud Lagardere has any future lunch with Marie-Odile Amaury.

In 2010, the power was going to be more lenient than in 2009. Last year at this time, the clouds were gathering over EDF, raising fears a dreaded scenario: power cuts. Not only Meteo-France was involved in the incumbent a "signal hot", ie a risk of drought, but especially nuclear fleet suffered from a long strike. In addition, there were maintenance delayed massive enough to cause a moment to stop one third of the 58 reactors. At the time, Prime Minister Francois Fillon, had also publicly worried about the situation.

The state park remains a major project

This time, the concern is not the same. Fifteen units are presently closed, a current threshold at this time.EDF enjoy summer to restore the park in preparation for the winter, much more greedy for power. By comparison, in January, peak consumption are regularly found around 90,000 megawatt hours (MWh), while in August, we do not exceed an average of 55,000 MWh.

"There is no risk of power failure for the portfolio company's customers," says Philip Torrioni Director optimization upstream-downstream and trading, while recalling that EDF has the "stacking of multiple means of production ': in addition to nuclear, hydro, fossil-fired (fuel oil and coal) or purchase obligations (cogeneration, wind …).

Note that EDF considers the situation of hydraulics "generally satisfactory", the streams and filling reservoirs for dams being at favorable levels."On this last point, we are even slightly in surplus," says Patrick Tourasse, in charge of coordination of water at EDF.

As for the effects of the strike last year, they are now digested, said Philippe Druelle, the delegate operational nuclear generation. This does not preclude occasional conflicts: Friday, the Inter Power Plant Flamanville announced the resumption of work after five days of strike any of its services after signing an agreement on creation of ten posts.

However, even if EDF is reassuring for the coming summer, the state park remains a major project for the company. In case the rate of availability of its stations, which dropped to 78% last year, far from that of other major utilities such as GDF Suez nuclear operator in Belgium. In the medium term, Henri Proglio, the chairman of EDF, is the bar of 85%.A major objective of financial terms because in terms of availability, each point less cost around 200 million euros to the company.

To remedy the situation the company began to invest heavily to replace large components of its plants. It also plans to optimize a number of operating procedures. With the desire to obtain tangible results from this year.

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The U.S. stock market, resumed a little height on Wednesday. The Dow Jones gained 0.16% and the Nasdaq 100 rose 0.56%.

On Tuesday, world stock markets were down, investors preferring to play the card of caution after the euphoria on Monday to adopt a rescue plan record eurozone.

In New York, Wall Street, after a volatile session, ended without a clear direction. The Dow Jones lost 0.34% but the Nasdaq has gleaned 0.03%.

In Asia, after the euphoria of Monday, markets showed frank declines, dropping 1.14% Tokyo, Shanghai, registering its lowest level in a year and Hong Kong is also in decline.

The euro erased its rebound

If the map of European aid, worth up to 750 billion euros, reassures markets in the short term, many questions remain, particularly on longer-term impact of these measures.Sign of the nervousness and doubts of investors on the foreign exchange market, the single currency, a barometer of the crisis in the eurozone, is moving in the morning to around 1.265 dollars, erasing Monday's rebound that had propelled briefly above the bar $ 1.30. Uncertainty room also has propelled gold to above. The ounce of precious metal has reached 1235 dollars in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning.

Growth in the euro zone came out at +0.2%, in line with expectations of economists. In contrast, French growth was limited to 0.1% against 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2009. Economists were expecting 0.3%.

In the United States trade deficit continued to widen in March to its highest level since December 2008, according to figures released Friday by the Commerce Department in Washington.It rose 2.5% from February, to $ 40.4 billion (when adjusted for seasonal variations), the ministry said.

Investors will also monitor around 16:30 the traditional weekly crude oil inventories.

Oil prices hovered around equilibrium Wednesday at the opening of trade in New York. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery traded at 76.13 dollars, down 24 cents from the previous day.

Values follow

On the side of values, the U.S. company General Motors (GM) plans to get back into the auto financing, either by buying out his former division of loans, the former Ally renamed GMAC Financial, is launching a new company, understands the Wall Street Journal.GM sold its controlling stake in its former finance division in 2006, which represents a disadvantage compared to competitors who have a home finance division, the newspaper said.

The American group of media and entertainment Walt Disney Company on Tuesday said net income up 55% for the second quarter of fiscal year to offset $ 953 million, thanks to the success of the film "Alice in Wonderland."

Also noteworthy is the video game publisher Electronic Arts has announced a profit of $ 30 million, or 9 cents per share, against a loss of 13 cents last year.

The rescue of Greece did nothing. Investors remain worried in Europe: the CAC 40 lost Thursday more than 2.2% and broke the 3,600 points, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange fell 0.81%, close to 5900 points, the London Stock Exchange has folded 1.52% to 5260 points.

In the European storm, which contaminates the morale of investors around the world – in Asia, markets deep into red, and Wall Street has suffered more heavy losses – the euro continues its downward trend.

The fears of the contagion of the disease are increasing fiscal Greek daily.If the EU, the IMF and Athens agreed to "save the country from bankruptcy last weekend, the panic was due to global finances since the beginning of the week.

On Tuesday, the rumor "murders" that Spain could ask 280 billion euros in the IMF and could see its rating deteriorated by Fitch and / or Moody's has dampened the markets. Madrid and ratings agencies have denied. S & P himself has lowered its rating last week.

Then Wednesday, the storm came from the threat of degradation of the sovereign debt rating by Moody's from Portugal.

On Thursday, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the ECB (European Central Bank) has failed to reassure markets quick cash.The Ibex-35 index of the Madrid Stock Exchange ended down 2.93% and the Lisbon PSI 20 downgraded from 2.37% to 6824.8 points.

The Athenian has taken place, the colors, gaining 0.98%, despite the strong social tensions in the country.

The euro to 1.25 soon

Since the euro has broken the support of 1.3280 earlier this week, the single currency dipped down. On Friday, it dropped below $ 1.27, to 1.2659 dollar per euro, far from 1.5144 dollars reached November 25, 2009. The Euro is at its lowest in a year deal with the sixteen major currencies in the world, and been fourteen months against the dollar.

Since 1 January, the single currency has dropped 11.4%.

"The next support is at 1.2450 dollar," recalls the president of Saxo Bank, Pierre-Antoine Dusoulier, and ensures that could be reached "very soon".

If the euro remains at levels "healthy for the European economy, this decline reflects the magnitude of the crisis in the Old Continent. Such differences in scoring so little time, are accustomed closely watched by the European Central Bank (ECB).

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After the chaos of cancellations, the entanglements of compensation and reimbursement finally exhausted the patience of passengers. Among the 200,000 French stranded abroad at the height of paralysis of the aerial system, many are hoping today support at least part of the costs occasioned by delays or cancellations. To facilitate this, the Secretary of State for Tourism, Herv? Novelli, announced Monday the appointment of a mediator. But without doubt, the obstacle course is just beginning for those who have had their travel disrupted. At what rights can they claim, however? Airlines and tour operators are legally bound to compensate their passengers injured?

As regards the reimbursement of airfare, the situation is quite simple.The European airline passengers stranded abroad can count on the Brussels regulation, which imposes a clear obligation "to rerouting passengers in conditions similar transport and as soon as possible," except to reimburse their customers full Fast Cash advance loan. The standards at the start of the European Union are even stricter: in case of postponement or cancellation before the trip, are all airlines, including those who are not European, that are required reimburse or provide their flight. A right that the European Commission intends to enforce. The spokesman for Transport Commissioner Siim Kallas Friday, April 16 and encouraged the citizens to "assert their rights, even in exceptional circumstances such as these."

Commercial gesture

Photo credits: Le Figaro