LE FIGARO. – What are the priorities for action at the beginning of five-year term?

Jean-Hervé Lorenzi. – There are some major issues to be addressed, regardless of the choices made for the French president. First, the prospect of giving in Europe. Let me explain: there must be a stronger coordination to balance growth models. This is the theory of locomotives; the country the less constrained, namely Germany, must release the brakes a little. For its consumption is a little stronger – its economy is mainly based on exports – it must distribute a little more to its employees. The industry unions are negotiating wage increases important, it will have to be accelerating. All other countries will benefit.

We must then, in one way or another, build on the strength of our youth. Today, public transfers contribute massively oldest populations. Levers to create a genuine youth policy are needed.

And on the forehead of public finances?

Must obviously stay the course that was announced (back to 3% public deficit in 2013) and make great efforts to achieve this. However, I think we should stop the mechanical reduction of public spending. Give responsibility to government for whatever it is they that determine the sources of savings seems a much more effective reform.

In addition, we must put our whole flat tax system, including the CSG include in income tax. This will stop saying that half of French people do not pay taxes!

What are the pitfalls that the new government should avoid?

Too much tax businesses, real wealth creation in our country. Beware, do not have an inaccurate view of the profitability of French firms. Companies, including the CAC 40, have little room. INSEE recently reminded us that the margin of the French non-financial corporations fell in 2011 to its lowest level since 1985, to 29.1%. That's why they do not invest and does not create jobs. It is also because of the problem of profitability that our businesses do not grow and that the Hexagon has only 1200 midsize (ETI), where it would need at least 5000.

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Mark Zuckerberg continues to be talked about. After making Friday, one of the largest IPOs in putting on the market shares of his company Facebook, the young entrepreneur of 28 years announced his marriage … on his Facebook profile!

It has indeed marry in an intimate Saturday in Palo Alto, California, his girlfriend Priscilla Chan long. According to People magazine, the couple had decided to get married four months ago and the guests were surprised because they initially believed that the party was in honor of the bride who has just obtaining his medical degree.

Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan have both published the photo on the social network. The opportunity to see that, for once, the young man had abandoned his usual hoodie for a dark blue suit and tie.

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The ras-le-bol rises among users of TGV Nantes / Angers / Le Mans / Paris. And also the response … The members of the collective defense of Subscribers Line Atlantic (Ladala) took a new step in their protest movement against the repeated delays of the station, on the line leading to the capital. The trick to reach the railway portfolio. To do this, they have not hesitated to launch a "ghost TGV" massively by booking every seat of a TGV line in question. Of seats they will not play of course. Each member buying between 5 and 10 seats, 800 seats have already been blocked, all classes, as pointed out this morning on RTL Pascal Mignot, the representative of the collective.

Reaction except the SNCF, the train should travel empty, which would result in a serious shortfall. Because the protesters are concerned subscribers, a status that gives them access to places for a mere $ 1.50. And the date chosen is not trivial since the 250 members of Ladala have set Wednesday, May 16, the eve of Ascension Day and the weekend so great starts.

Greece of tickets

This is not the first time Ladala tries to voice his displeasure. Mid-March, the group had launched a strike of tickets and passes, along with daily rallies in trains and on platforms. Faced with the continuing delays and lack of financial consequences for the SNCF, the association thus increases the pressure, also taking on its website a statement of the duration of the movement, and delays on this line.

Faced with the accumulation of failures since the schedule changes in December 2011, their demands are clear: rate freeze on packages (over 500 euros per month), on-time to avoid disputes with employers, indemnity 2.5 euros per 10 minutes late, and got 150 euro for subscribers to compensate for failures of January, February and March. In total, officials estimate that the collective duration of 14 hours cumulative delays over this period.

Side of the Authority of the quality of service in transport (AQST, dependent on the Ministry of Ecology), although the figures show a surge in failures since November, with up to 30% of trains delayed . But since February, the trend seems to be improving. Apparently not enough to calm those subscribers, still wearing a badge "subscribers on strike," which also launched an online petition and sent a letter to presidential candidates. Denouncing a 18% increase in travel time on an ordinary trip to Le Mans / Paris, they have finally created a Twitter account inviting followers to list all the failures of the Atlantic line. An initiative that has been emulated the Creusot subscribers and Amiens have since joined the movement.

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Nothing works for Nokia and its new boss Stephen Elop. A week after reducing its forecasts for mobile phones in the first half of this fiscal year, the Finnish group said the extent of damage. The group, which is losing its world of telephony in favor of South Korea's Samsung, has declined by 29% of its turnover in the first quarter, to 7.35 billion euros. Nokia says it has shipped 82 million mobile phones in the first quarter, with a decline in sales in this activity by 40%.

The result remains in the red, as in the last quarter of 2011. But the operating loss increased to EUR 1.3 billion. Now the two core businesses of Nokia show losses. In mobile phones, the operating loss represents 3% of sales against 10% more profit for the same period of 2011 free credit score. In equipment for telecommunications networks, Nokia Siemens Networks' book including the mobile network of Free, the operating loss reached 5% of revenues.

Especially in the short term, the outlook remains bleak. The loss in mobile phones should be of similar magnitude in the second trimestre.Les sales of Nokia mobile also collapse in North America and Chine.La only glimmer of hope rests on smartphones equipped with a Operating from Microsoft, including the aircraft from the Lumia provided the U.S. with T-Mobile and AT & T.

At the initiative of the head of the DGB, the all-powerful central labor Angela Merkel received Thursday, union officials from ten European countries, including François Chérèque, the secretary general of the CFDT. Before the unionists Italian, Spanish, Greek, came to speak of the harmful effects of excessive rigor in Europe … Chancellor pleaded the necessity of fiscal consolidation and structural reforms in the countries in difficulty.

"We came to tell him that the tax agreement, alone, alone will not solve Europe's problems," says the boss of the German DGB. Like the European social democratic parties, trade union representatives are calling for initiatives to boost growth and employment on the continent. "I told him I was going to be jealous of the political class in France, where they are likely to want to meet her!" Welcomed Francois Chereque, who claims to have provoked a smile with his reference to Merkel visit you failed to François Hollande. Before taking his own way in the electoral debate Merkel French: "This is all the more symbolic of being received by the Chancellor, the intermediate bodies are treated fairly contemptuous by the French president." …. ….

On the merits, the chancellor has remained true to its principles. The Greeks, she explained that including the minimum wage in their country is still too high compared to that of the Portuguese. However, it also recognized the need to implement investment programs to support employment in Europe.

"Merkel is the head of the most powerful country in Europe and it imposes its austerity," Judge Chérèque denouncing the "wage dumping" across the Rhine, where wages are "of 5 euros per hour against 10 euros in Alsace in the food industry ", resulting in his relocation to Germany French in this branch. And explain that "the European trade unions have agreed to the adoption of a social pact" based on a convergence in this area including the adoption of a "minimum wage" that would be European "60% the average wage of each country "of the Union.

Merkel told them that Germany could not afford a general minimum wage of € 8 per hour.

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The French are increasingly choosing to sustainable consumption. With the crisis, their new creed is "eat less but eat better." The year 2012 starts elsewhere in the gloom on the front of the consumer. The French have reduced their spending by 0.4% in January, INSEE announced Tuesday. This is despite the sales. A recent survey * Ifop, higher wages and purchasing power is a priority concern for 58% of French people (+ 7 points from August 2011) in the context of the presidential election. In addition to these concerns, the ideals of consumption in ecological hints are an echo in these times of crisis. A brief overview of the latest trends in cutting waste.

• Donations from individuals, to stop throwing

"Donation after donation, we change the world." Is the slogan of Freecycle.org, a global network of gifts between individuals born in the United States in 2003, which now has 7 million members in 95 countries. In France, it boasts just over 44,000 members. The principle is simple: users register for free on the site to enter into relationships with other individuals and to make donations and recovery of objects. With over 345,000 members, the site Donnons.org created in 2006 has never experienced the crisis. In February, over 9,000 people registered on the site, after more than 11,000 new members in January. "With the decline in purchasing power, our members are looking for an alternative way to consume, and want to give new life to objects instead of flooding the waste dumps," said Isabella Geist, moderating Donnons.org. For the poorest, this site allows free access to certain equipment. "Unlike associations, we function as a social network. Some people stay in touch after making a donation. "

The "comeback" the most spectacular remains of the knitting. Photo credits: Karine Image / Flickr

As of March 1, homosexual employees of the operator SFR will be eligible for paternity leave, like any heterosexual spouse. Eleven days will therefore be available to lesbians and gay employees of the company, whose partner had a child. This decision was taken by Marie-Christine Theron, Director General Human Resources SFR, after an interview Jan. 31 with HomoSFèRe, the association of lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender group SFR.

The company can do better than the law

Informal meeting at the request of the association, it was that first issue of commitments around the fight against discrimination, to establish for May 17 at the International Day of struggle against homophobia. Then, referring to leave "paternity" for lesbians, claim already before the Board equal professional women / men in November 2011, the DHR has accepted this request, it has even extended to gay fathers.

"This is a first for the association gratefully acknowledges the general direction of SFR for this spirit of openness and dialogue," enthuses HomoSFèRe. "The company can always do better than the law says Marie-Christine Theron. Our company is very proactive on diversity and equality in the workplace. With 20 million customers, I think it is this diversity in our staff. "

She said the gay community is not especially important in the group but "accede to this request was consistent with a normal evolution of our society, so why refuse it?" She asked.

The social partners have already "given their approval," commented the director of HR. The end of negotiations is under way and the social benefit might even be born as this February.

A first for thirty years! The U.S. utility Southern Company said Thursday it would launch the construction of two new nuclear reactors at the site of the Vogtle plant in Georgia. The U.S. nuclear watchdog, the NRC has in fact given the green light, the final stage of an administrative process that began in 2005. The award of this license comes eleven months after the nuclear disaster at Fukushima and at a time when, in the opinion of most American experts, the historically low gas prices in the U.S., thanks to the abundance of gas shale, makes uncertain the profitability of the construction and operation of a nuclear power plant. Thomas Fanning, CEO of Southern Company, hopes the two new reactors of 1,100 megawatts each will respectively be operational in 2016 and 2017. They feed one million homes. The project represents an investment of $ 14 billion (10 paperless payday loans.6 billion euros).

Southern chose the long AP1000 designed by the American Westinghouse, now controlled by the Japanese giant Toshiba. If the last U.S. nuclear power plants came online in 1996, the NRC had not awarded a license since 1978, the year before the accident at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania, where a nuclear reactor had partially melted, causing no victims. Announced the revival of nuclear power in the 2000s has been slowed due to a combination of the accident at Fukushima in 2011 and the spectacular development of shale gas that made the United States, in the space of three years , an exporter of natural gas.

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To choose the best far infrared heating element, you must first take a look at the electromagnetic spectrum. All types of light (both visible and invisible) are organized by wavelength on what is known as the electromagnetic spectrum. As we move from visible light to wavelengths of light, we see infrared radiation.

Few people know that infrared is actually divided into three types: infrared NIR, mid and far infrared. The boundaries between each are a little blurry and really depend on the method used to measure wavelength. However, the divisions are there. With regard to the saunas, far infrared radiation produced the strongest infrared benefits because its wavelength is the shortest of the three.

Traditional saunas rely on processes of convection and conduction to work. This means that they heat the air (convection) which in turn heats our skin (conduction) as we sit inside the sauna. But infrared does not rely on hot air at all. Its direct action allows the warming infrared rays to work directly on your body without going through the hot air. The infrared rays are similar to sunlight (but without the harmful effects of UV rays).

This means that the infrared quartz heaters can operate at a lower temperature area than traditional sauna heaters. In addition, they are more energy efficient and less costly to operate. Most far infrared heaters are able to plug into a standard outlet. However, some larger models will require a special dedicated 15 to 20 AMP, which must be installed by an electrician. So if you looking to buy heaters for your infrared sauna, make sure the equipment you need to make it work before making a decision.

Infrared heaters look quite different from traditional heating elements, we have come to expect to see in the saunas. They are more like sheets or plates than anything else. They are very thin and flat. Infrared radiation requires a large area to work effectively, so the bigger the better with infrared sauna heaters. Some heaters comes in the form of incoloy rods instead of plates, but they are not a good choice because their small surface will compromise their ability to radiate infrared properly.

Most of the infrared heating elements are made of carbon fibers or ceramic materials. Research the tables of emissivity (ability of an object to produce infrared radiation) is useful in assessing the different materials available. Ceramic heaters have the highest emissivity value. Not incidentally, they are the only heaters that are able to radiate far infrared really, instead of just near or mid-infrared radiation. For users who want to experience the best infrared sauna, ceramic would be the wisest choice.

Doing your homework is absolutely essential when choosing a far edenpure infrared heaters. In general, the ceramic heater will be the best, but you still want to inquire about the emissivity of the specific model you are considering buying. Remember that you want to cover a large area with your hot and what kind of socket you need for a successful operation. Do not be afraid to ask questions. After all, the quality of the heater you buy will determine the quality of experience in infrared sauna you in the future. So you have the right to make an informed choice!