Sundial of world news

The nuclear power, which is in France more than 75% of the total electricity production, it is the lung of the domestic industry? A total industrial consumption in the Hexagon is approximately 140 terawatt hours (TWh), representing a third of the total electricity consumption. It covers 30,000 companies – including 600 "electro-intensive" – ​​which employ 3 million workers and generates a turnover of 900 billion euros.

In addition to these large volumes, nuclear power is distinguished by its long prices. "In late 1980, Pechiney had wanted to relocate its operations in Canada, where hydroelectric power is a considerable asset.The group ended up staying in France because that EDF was able to make a competitive offer-cons based on the competitive cost of nuclear electricity, "recalls Colette Lewiner, director of international energy and utilities sector at Capgemini payday loan lenders.

Specifically, in its latest "Observatory of European energy markets," Capgemini shows that the electricity in France remains one of the cheapest in Europe. "But to the industrial, the argument prices is not the only criterion. They also want the visibility, the gold price of nuclear electricity are distinguished by their predictability: they are much less sensitive to changes in the price of electricity produced from fossil fuels such as gas or oil, Jean-Jacques Nieuviaert note, Councillor in charge of the overall economy and markets to the French Union of Electricity (UFE).

A double crisis summit before the true summit! This is the shock treatment that Europe has inflicted over the last hour due to Greek crisis. Completely disrupting the predetermined agenda, European leaders met late Wednesday afternoon in Cannes on the eve of the official opening of the G20, to try to restore order in their home. The foundations of the euro have been greatly shaken by the surprise decision by Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, to submit the agreement between EU leaders in Brussels on October 27, in a referendum. Called to come and explain this decision, the Greek ruler walked away from Cannes late Wednesday night.

In a press conference, Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy have shown a very high severity, both in form and substance. "We will not let destroy Europe and the euro," commented Nicolas Sarkozy.The Greeks have to say quickly and clearly if they choose or not to keep their place in the euro area. "

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Not everything has dragged on last night in Brussels. From 20 hours, the heads of state of the 27 EU countries have approved the launch of a large recapitalization of European banks, encrypted by the industry policeman to 106 billion euros. The principle was in fact acknowledged the last Saturday by finance ministers.

106 billion euros. This figure results from the examination of bank balance sheets after taking into account the loss of value to the end of September of sovereign debt Greek, Irish, Portuguese, Spanish or Italian, but also gains recorded on their German or British counterparts. On this basis, regulators assessed for each bank the way to go to 9% of regulatory capital ratio ("core tier 1" prudential banking jargon). This objective will be achieved on June 30 at the latest.And the addition is particularly heavy for Greek banks, of course (30 billion euros), but also in Spain (26 billion) and Italy (14.8 billion). In France, the bill is estimated at 8.8 billion, Germany at 5.1 billion.

A new showdown promises

This total was largely anticipated by the market and the banks themselves. However, a new showdown between the industry and promises to the authorities. "We ask banks to recapitalize. Not to cut their balance sheets, "argued a senior Wednesday ahead of the summit. Number of facilities provided to achieve because much of the effort flopped the sails, that is to say, by limiting their activities consume the most capital. But Europe is concerned about the impact of these strategies on the distribution of credit, especially in the east where the industry is largely owned by groups of Western Europe.The Council of the Union has insisted on its vigilance on this point. And regulators have developed their doctrine accordingly. End of June 2012, they calculate the ratio of each bank according to its balance sheet at September 30, 2011 …. It is therefore too late to play on the variable of total assets. Only an increase in capital will reach the famous 9%.

Putting aside the benefits

To avoid making capital increases in market conditions given the state of detestable share price values ​​the industry or, worse, to use the state to bail out the banks who can n ' have only one option: to put their profits in reserve, probably in much higher proportions for use. This means that the shareholders of the banks concerned will receive little or no dividend next year.Politicians hide it just, that sacrifice is almost as an objective.

All has not been lost to the banks. The Council of the EU, the European Banking Authority, promised to lay the foundation for coordinated action to help them take on the market. The sovereign debt crisis cut investors' appetite for foreign bank debts. However, they will raise more than € 600 billion next year. The European Central Bank has opened the floodgates of funding up to a year. But it can do much more as the industry needs stable funding, so many years. Government guarantees could be implemented.

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The debt crisis that shook the euro area, the French deep mine. This is for 79% of them, the crisis "the worst" in recent years, according to a poll Ifop for the Journal du Dimanche. Faced with the economic and social situation of France, 53% of respondents said they were "rebels," while 29% are "resigned." A resignation which probably explains why the movement of "outraged" that began in Spain last spring and has spread across Europe and to the United States, failed to France.

The French are indeed very pessimistic. Only 4% of them believe in a crisis within the next six months. Nearly a majority (46%), however, do not expect improvement until 2014. "This survey highlights the malaise of the French," said Frederic Dabi, director of the division of opinion Ifop."For them, this is a serious crisis which they do not see the exit and on which policies can not be weighed." However, they are preparing for 57% of the "painful and difficult measures." They are also willing to make sacrifices, including cutting costs in their "comfort" and in their holiday budget, the study said.

When asked about the causes of the crisis, 52% of French people point the finger at the role of financial markets. Far behind, the government (26%), banks (15%), EU (10%), the French as a whole (6%), emerging (5%) and businesses (1%) are also considered partially responsible for the current crisis. "Paradoxically, while their commitment to the EU is often tenuous, the French for more Europe," Frederic Dabi analysis.As proof, they say they support the creation of a European Ministry of Economy.

Theme of the presidential election

As European leaders gather in Brussels on Sunday for a coordinated response to the crisis, the French have already an idea of ​​what the state could do 63% of them believe the government should take an interest in banks, either by becoming the majority shareholder of the establishment or nationalization. Despite their concern, 23% of respondents would prefer the state to intervene simply abstain. Maybe they think that the French economy can only suffer, as the government prepares to revise downwards its growth forecast for 2012 still set at 1.75%."Part of the public continues to believe that when dealing with Greece, it does not deal with French," says Pierre Giacometti, advisor opinion of the President of the Republic, in the columns of world.

Yet a few months before the presidential election, the crisis in the euro area will be the theme of the campaign. Nicolas Sarkozy will speak on the subject on television next Thursday, the day after the second EU summit is to say, once firm decisions have been taken. A key event with the French, while the popularity of the president is at half mast. "Even if the credits of some courage, nothing will be counted as long as there is a lack of visibility on the crisis," Pierre Giacometti analysis in Le Monde.

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The U.S. stock markets fro in the red on Wednesday. The Dow Jones was down 0.94% to 11,083 points in early trade and the Nasdaq by 1.39% to 2511 points. Tuesday on Wall Street, the Dow Jones gained 1.33% and the Nasdaq 1.20%. The New York Stock Exchange and had lined up a third session in the green row.

Fears about the strength of global growth is also back in force. Economist Nouriel Roubini known to have foreseen the financial crisis of 2008 before anyone else, believes that the United States and most advanced economies are already in recession.

Wall Street keeps his eyes riveted on the crisis in public finances in Europe and particularly Greece. In recent days, world stock markets are won by a wave of optimism about the ability of Europeans to stop the debt crisis.Europeans should take measures to stabilize Greece and the banking sector. Strengthening the emergency fund indebted countries (EFSF) was particularly mentioned. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Wednesday await the outcome of the audit conducted by the troika of creditors of Greece on its financial statement, to determine whether or not to renegotiate the terms of the second aid plan in the country decided to July 21.

At the same time, the rigor required around among the major economies of the world. After Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy, it was the turn of France to deliver a message of rigor. On Wednesday, the Council of Ministers, France also will formalize its budget to reduce public deficits and contain the debt.The stated objective is to respect the European Treaties and convince the markets.

Among the macroeconomic indicators of the day across the Atlantic, are particularly durable goods orders in August in the United States. They fell by 0.1% in August, while the market was waiting for the same, due to a decline in demand for motor vehicles, according to figures released Wednesday by the Commerce Department. The traditional weekly inventory of crude oil will be announced at 16:30.

As for the oil market, has opened a barrel, down 92 cents in New York at 83.53 dollars a barrel. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gave 96 cents to 106.18 dollars.The previous day, oil had spread over 4 dollars in New York.

Values ​​to follow

Among the values ​​to follow, the company management consulting, technology services and outsourcing, Accenture (4.19% to 55.90 dollars), reported fourth quarter earnings per share of $ 0.91 against $ 0.90 expected and 0.66 dollar last year. Revenues jumped 23% to $ 6.7 billion. New orders reached a record $ 8.4 billion. The Board of Directors has increased its semi-annual dividend 50% to 0.675 dollar and allowed five billion additional share repurchases.For the year 2011/12, the group provides an annual EPS of 3.80 to 3.88 dollars, a growth in turnover of 7% to 10% and order intake in the range of from 28 to 31 billion.

Amazon (3.34% to 231.92 dollars) Wednesday to unveil its multimedia tablet Kindle Fire, highly anticipated, which could by its attractive price to become the first serious competitor to the Apple iPad.Analysts expect the shelf of Amazon is marketed around $ 250, almost two times cheaper than the iPad, sold from $ 499.

Family Dollar Stores (0.31% to 541.01 dollars), posted Wednesday for its fiscal fourth quarter earnings rose to $ 79.8 million (66 cents per share) against 73.9 million (56 cents per share) a year earlier.

For its part, Google (0.43% to 541.71 dollars) will invest $ 200 million in the construction of three data centers in Asia in Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

Sandridge Energy (0.31% to 6.51 dollars) sold its natural gas fields in Texas, in the counties of Gregg, Harrison, Rusk and Panola to NFR Energy LLC for $ 231 million.Sandridge should reinvest the money in its program of drilling for oil.

Also note, the brand new 787 Dreamliner airplane from Boeing (1.43% to 63.68 dollars) landed Wednesday morning at the airport in Tokyo.

Hair dryer is a hair accessory important care that are used to dry your hair. However, hair dryers are not only used to dry your hair but also to try more creative hair styles such as the recovery of your hair. In fact, hair dryers now available are very advanced, and are the result of advanced technologies such as ceramic, ionic, tourmaline and nano titanium. Discussed later in this paper is a brief guide to the different types of hair dryers.

Perhaps the most popular hair dryers are those made from ceramic technology. Ceramic chi hair dryer works gently on the hair and causes less damage to hair, as it contributes to the stable and even heat on the hair, stain removal damage, and heat retention effective. In addition, it also emits far infrared rays that help to dry your hair from the inside, outside help to retain moisture within the hair shaft to eliminate frizz and protect your hair in style. Most popular hair dryers are ceramic Velecta Paramount revolutionary Ultra Quiet Ceramic Tourmaline Hairdryer, Avanti Ultra Professional Hair Dryer Ceramic and Babyliss Pro Ceramic Ionic Hair Dryer.

Another popular category is the hair dryer tourmaline hair dryer, which is more or less the same as the ceramic technology. But when the properties of ceramic and tourmaline are mixed, resulting in the increased emission of negative ions and far infrared rays. This helps to provide additional care and shine to your hair. Zazen professional ionic hair dryer Tourmaline and Ceramic Tourmaline BaByliss Pro Professional and ceramic hair dryers are among the most preferred among tourmaline hair dryers (read hair dryer reviews).

For those looking for a hair dryer made much progress, then perhaps the best type of hair dryer would be those that come with the properties of nano titanium as durability, light resistance, and corrosion resistance and heat. BaByliss Pro Nano Titanium Hair Dryer Professional Ceramic Ionic is a prime example for this. The hair dryer is an integration of nano ceramics and silver are a perfect option for those wishing to have a professional hair dryer, as they provide not only brilliant results smoother style, but also help to disinfect and the state of your hair. One of the best hair dryer is Zazen Nano Silver Professional Nano Silver Ionic Dryer.

Shortly before opening, the U.S. stock markets were slightly higher initial approached on Monday. The index futures Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 advanced in effect 0.79% respectively at 1132.40 points from 0.98% to 2061 points, while the Dow Jones was also expected to rise by 0.6 % to 10,885 points.

The slight rebound, which may occur after a further sharp fall on Wall Street last Friday and in the wake of European markets focused more on Monday morning, should not be thwarted, at least in the short term, by some macroeconomic indicators whatsoever. In fact, no statistics major is expected on Monday to the United States. Only the index of manufacturing activity in the Chicago Fed is on the menu, at 14:30.

It will take until Tuesday to learn about sales figures for new homes, from 16 hours.Wednesday, the agenda will grow a bit, with durable goods orders for July and the weekly inventory of crude oil to the United States. Thursday, things become more serious with the weekly jobless claims, always eagerly awaited by investors on the lookout for any sign of weakness, or, conversely, improvement in U.S. growth.

Threats to U.S. growth

But the appointment will most certainly expected the intervention, Friday, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve (Fed), some investors are hoping a third easing able to restart the engine stopped the world's largest economy.This day will be both detailed, the second estimate of U.S. gross domestic product for the second quarter, and the index of consumer confidence for August.

Markets, even if they are experiencing very high volatility, and may still show, at the same time, some caution, pending the decision of the Fed on Friday. Especially as the threats to the outlook for U.S. growth accumulates. After Morgan Stanley and Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase lowered its estimates, in turn, growth in the U.S. economy. The Bank of New York discusses risk "clearly raised" a recession, while growth prospects for the third quarter were for their slightly smaller than before.The U.S. GDP growth for the fourth calendar quarter is now expected at a rate of 1% against +2.5% previously.

Vice President Joe Biden, on an official visit to China, but probably a little appeased the spirits, reaffirming this weekend at the first creditors of the country they could rely on the strength of the U.S. Treasury.

Values ​​to follow

The uncertainty is compounded room at the international level, by the events in Libya. The fall of Colonel Qaddafi, found, became clearer Monday morning, prompting oil companies to return to the values ​​of the colors. However, perhaps more in Europe than the United States. Neither Chevron (%), or ExxonMobil (+%) are actually active in the extraction of oil in Libya. These values ​​could still respond to changes in oil prices.Oil prices retreated on Monday morning.

On the corporate side, the internet telephony group Skype also announced Sunday an agreement to acquire Me Group, a provider of mobile messaging services to targeted groups. Registered in Luxembourg, the company Skype was founded in 2003 and became the world leader in Internet telephony. She is currently being acquired by Microsoft U.S. computer group (-2.51% Friday closing).

At the close, the Nikkei 225 index of blue chips lost 143.61 points to 9925.92 points, passing below the 10,000 points that he had passed last week for the first time in two months. The broader Topix index of all titles of the first table dropped 12.97 points (1.49%) to 857.19 points. The activity was quite low, with 1.83 billion shares traded on the market first.

"We must be on alert about debt problems in Europe, even more than before," said Yutaka Yoshii, fund manager at Mito Securities, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires.

European stock markets fell Monday, weighed down by the mistrust of the market vis-à-vis Italian and Spanish bonds have reached record levels, respectively more than 5% and 6%.After eight and a half hour crisis meeting in Brussels, the finance ministers of the euro area published in the late afternoon a statement intended to reassure markets about the soundness of financial support measures to the most indebted countries.

But the euro has remained on the defensive Tuesday in Asia, quoting 1.3961 dollars Tuesday shortly before 8 o'clock, against 1.4029 dollars on Monday in 23 hours. He also declined vis-à-vis the yen at 111.90 yen against 112.61 yen.

This weakness of the single European currency is bad news for Japanese groups engaged in Europe, because it reduces the value of their income from the Old World when converted into yen. The shares of Japanese exporters groups have therefore lost ground.

– Manage the post-Fukushima

The renaissance that nuclear power seemed to promise, in the world, there are a few more months, will she be? Areva had put in a position to be a key player in the expansion of civil atom, only controlled and profitable alternative to fossil fuels and "clean" in CO2 emissions which is more. The French group and hired some 12,000 people each year to keep pace expected of its business.

Since 11 March, the situation has changed dramatically: Germany, Switzerland and now Italy, have decided to end their civil nuclear program. India, with firm orders for new reactors was expected before the summer, will surely prolong his reflection. Anne Lauvergeon refused to believe in a "nuclear winter".For her as for other supporters of the atom, the policy decisions taken today as the heat of the moment can be questioned tomorrow.

For now, the international development of Areva is at stake in the coming months, all the nuclear installations in Europe will be reviewed. Although the terms of these "stress tests" are still being defined, Areva will necessarily be at the forefront. Like Anne Lauvergeon, his successor will have to become a diplomat of nuclear power, both to reassure his interlocutors on the safety of this activity and convince them to pursue an effective dialogue with the French group.

– Restore the finances of the company

For a long time, critics of Anne Lauvergeon stigmatize poor operational management of the company and its finances in jeopardy.In 2010, the company has also accused an operating loss of 423 million euros and the rating agency has become mediocre. The group also suffers from having camped on his credo of "vertical integration", to the point of purchase, too expensive, its own uranium mines, which now require large investments. Finally, the action Areva is listed in this form since May 30, has lost nearly 15%.

– Pacifier relationship with EDF

Relations have never been easy between the two companies, they have become abominable between Anne and Henri Proglio Lauvergeon, CEO of the utility since the fall of 2009. Regularly called to order by the state, their shareholders to both, the two companies to work together STRIPS sentenced last fall to formalize a strategic partnership.

All aspects of collaboration are concerned, the supply of uranium to the reprocessing of spent fuel, to building new reactors. But the various working groups have not yet yielded any conclusions. Again, the management of Areva will be watched around the corner. Luc Oursel will be on a narrow track of restoring harmonious relations with EDF, without appearing the vassal.

Seen from the Elysee, the issue is crucial because it is to harmonize relationships within the French nuclear industry to win export contracts. Without compromising the ability of Areva to sell only his skills to other electricians global EDF's competitors.

– To service the Finnish EPR

It's really cursed the site for Areva. The new generation of reactor Olkiluoto 3 should have been operational in 2009. It will not be before 2012.His bill, expected around 3.5 billion euros, has appreciated by 3 billion euros, lead accounts Areva. The company – which has staked his credibility by taking on the project management of this project – no longer has the right to make mistakes. The EPR is the cornerstone of its international development. And it is that Luc Oursel return the task to make a successful export, arguing its assets in terms of safety.

At the same time, the new leader of the nuclear group will tackle the launch of the TDD, a new medium-power reactor that. Through this case is the ability of the company to expand its portfolio of facilities that will be tested.

For many employees of EDF, is the safety of nuclear plants is at stake They are concerned about an internal memo released Saturday by Le Parisien in France today, which aims to increase the maximum working in nuclear plants during "outages", those moments during which the reactors are closed, including maintenance.

During these periods unprofitable, EDF would indeed be able to quickly restart the reactor by its employees to work harder. The letter dated May 10 and addressed by the deputy director of EDF's nuclear generation, Philippe Druelle, each plant manager, and plans "to request exceptions to the limits to working with the inspectors work" or Regional Labour Directorate. EDF would like to apply a measure "by the summer of 211".

The project raises the ire of unions and employees' concerns. "EDF is organized to legalize abuses Hourly unacceptable and dangerous for employees and therefore nuclear safety," said the CGT. "EDF wants to push through and have hands on working time of its executives, including weekends and holidays, creating a zone of lawlessness, without any legislation on the organization of work "added the daily Annie Thebaud-Mony, director of research at Inserm.

Decreased alertness

While these periods of outages, which usually last from one to three months, is already reflected by an increased pace of work ranging from simple to double, with penalty of night and weekend , employees are concerned about the consequences of such change on their health and efficiency."We do work twelve hours or more is absurd, evidenced by a technical framework of the Chinon power plant. Beyond a certain limit, we can no longer be vigilant to 100% payday loans. " "I do my work carefully so as not to endanger the operation of the site. But it is already to the detriment of my health. Nationally, it is impossible to continue at this pace without consequence, "said another engineer of the Central Blayais in the Gironde.

For its part, EDF denies wanting to increase the working hours of employees. "This is a misunderstanding. [...] It will never matter to executives working 78 hours per week. This is contrary to the values ​​of a responsible nuclear operator, has defended Bernard Lassus, director of human resources group in the columns of Le Parisien – Aujourd'hui en France.This ensures that the meetings with the general direction of work aimed instead to "clarify the organization of work", so as to "allow executives to take their daily rest period of 11 hours."

A technician Areva denounces inadequate security at the Hague

A retired technician from the treatment plant of La Hague nuclear waste warned Wednesday against the "inadequate security" site, which is home to one of the largest volumes of radioactive material in the world. Heard by the Local Information (CLI) of the site, he defended the idea that Areva is expected to build a "cathedral of concrete" against possible projectiles, when the site is currently protected by a "simple metal siding. For if a projectile reaches the pools, which contain the equivalent release of 100 reactors, "it would be worse than Fukushima," he said.For its part, Areva believes that site security is already assured by the existence of contingency plans in case of overflight of the plant.