Feb 28




It's in a week, according to our information, that Switzerland will provide the Paris prosecutor's office the result of letters rogatory requested to check whether two of the three executives on suspicion of espionage and licensees have received money in accounts in that country , as stated by the manufacturer. Whether or not an account on behalf of a third part will Liechtenstein, it was announced in three weeks.

While executives say they are innocent and that Renault has never provided any evidence of their guilt, doubts grow about the strength of the charges. Matthieu Tenenbaum, former deputy director of the Electric Vehicle program, would not account for the Zürcher Kantonalbank, according to information transmitted orally by the Paris prosecutor in Switzerland, according to sources close to the investigation corroborating information from Duck chains.The prosecution, however, expected a written document to confirm this information.

Already, people close to the investigation believe more and more likely that Renault has been the victim of a scam. The group's management, who pounded his "certainties" about the guilt of executives, has become less categorical. "We are awaiting the results of letters rogatory. Let us have been victims of espionage or fraud and, in this case, someone wanted that separates these three people, "said one headquarters.

When the results of investigations bank will be known, two scenarios are possible. Is a frame (or several) to an account abroad: it will be heard by the police for "violation of trade secret." Either there is nothing, and the investigation will turn to Renault, to understand how the fraud has occurred.Management will face justice for his decision to dismiss managers without real evidence, while internal investigators asked for an extension.

Mysterious informant

In this case, the group should also give explanations on the methods used by his security service, which seems to have used a mysterious informant located in Belgium for information transmitted orally. In the case of fraud, false information could have been made either by that means, either by the security service itself. The whole question would then know for what purpose.

Another source of interrogation, the letter of layoff provided to three frames based on two elements: the supposed existence of bank accounts abroad and the letter of denunciation received in August. However, reading this letter is perplexing."In May this year, I saw Mr. Michel Balthazard negotiate a jar of wine, claiming that if Bob Bell, F1, would profit from it too wanted to enjoy it and feed his bank account. He added: "During another conversation, he spoke of the" little kid who works with Koskas (Matthew Tenenbaum, Ed), who understands how it works to fill his bank account. He concluded: "Of course, I have no proof, of course, is the accusation, but I do not care.I can not stand to see people fly properly paid more money. "Where are the" technical term that has tilt, "and" converging evidence "that had led the manufacturer to take this letter seriously" ? "How can we launch an investigation on the basis of such a letter? Is it credible that the crow was able to see my client negotiate before him a jar of wine? "Asks Mr. Thouvenin, one of the lawyers of Michel Balthazard.

If the case should be "pschitt, the consequences would be disastrous for the group's image.And the credibility of its chief executive, Carlos Ghosn, who spoke after evidence "multiple" on TF1, asked two weeks ago it still "trust" because "tens of people have analyzed the facts."

The alliance with Nissan could evolve

Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault-Nissan, will examine the capital structure of the alliance to improve the balance between the two manufacturers. "We will review the financial structure, not for reaching a merger (…) but to answer the main concern of investors who say" maybe you use too much capital for your financial structure, '"said Dual CEO Reuters. Renault owns 43.4% of Nissan, which in turn owns 15%.Moribund when Renault came into its capital in 1999, the Japanese now weighs more than twice the French stock exchange.

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Jan 28




Lefigaro.fr consolidates its position as the leading news site in France. Its audience grew strongly in December, reaching 7.1 million unique visitors, according to Médiamétrie NetRatings.

The site is ahead of Figaro Orange News (5.8 million unique visitors), lexpress.fr (5.3), Yahoo News (5.2), MSN News (5.2), lemonde.fr (5.1 ) and leparisien.fr (5). Internet audiences in December also show that the thread of economic and financial figaro.fr needed in the economic field: with 2.2 million unique visitors, he passes for the first time before lesechos.fr, down 1.9 million unique visitors.

In total, the Figaro Group button on the Web today 13.4 million unique visitors, one in three.

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Jan 4




Turn the page that was white this year 2010, as will be the focus of investors in the new year. The CAC 40 has lost more than 3% last year. Although as pointed out by most experts, the first half is expected to remain difficult. In Europe, the priority is to continue to reassure investors on public debts, including Spanish, which should be the main attraction of financial markets.

In the wake of the Asian stock markets, the CAC 40 index opens up 0.87% at 3847.63 points. On the stock market in Frankfurt, the Dax gained 0.86% at 6973.39 points. The London Stock Exchange, meanwhile, closed due to holiday.Tokyo and Shanghai were also closed.

PMI Program

On the macroeconomic front, the manufacturing PMI will be released at 9:50, and the numbers of the car market in December at 12:00 with a record of the year 2010.

United States, two indicators are on the agenda: construction spending in November, the ISM index of manufacturing activity in December to 16 hours.

In China, the PMI of non-manufacturing sector stood at 56.5 in December, winning more than three percentage points from 53.2 in November, which had represented a low of nine months, according data released Monday by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing.

Auto restart values

After Renault announced that orders for new cars in France jumped 30% in December over a year, car values showed the highest increases in the CAC 40, shortly after opening. Renault climbed 1.72% to 44.25 euros and Peugeot rose 3.26% to 29.33 euros.

GDF Suez: 1.43% to 27.23 euros

GDF Suez would reflect, according to Bloomberg, to open the capital of its exploration and production industry. The group intends to finance investments and acquisitions to double its gas and oil. The IPO option would be rejected.

Lagardère: 3.15% to 31.80 euros

Lagardere said Friday evening is in exclusive talks until January 30, 2011 with the American Hearst on the sale of its flagship news magazine world.

ArcelorMittal: 0.47% to 28.70 euro

ArcelorMittal raised its offer on Friday the Canadian mining group Baffinland Iron Mines, matching the offer per share just relieved of Nunavut Iron Ore Acquisition saving account pay day loan. Baffinland has recommended that shareholders of ArcelorMittal accpet the offer and reject that of Nunavut.

Wendel: -0.86% to 68.32 euros

According to the Journal du Dimanche, the IRS alleges that a financial Wendel established in 2007 granted 14 of its leaders.They were imposed in May 2007 a total of 324 million euros in shares, to interest them in their business results.

Euler Hermes: -0.49% to EUR 71

Euler Hermes does not increase its rates in 2011 and has been a downward pressure on certain contract renewals, as the chief executive of insurance group credit, Wilfried Verstraete, in an interview with The Tribune.

Saint-Gobain 1.03% to 38.90 euros

The American group Coorstek announced the finalization of the acquisition of advanced ceramics division of Saint-Gobain.The transaction, amounting to $ 245 million, was announced by Saint-Gobain end of June.

Technicolor: 1.60% to 3.61 euros

Technicolor announced Monday it had completed the sale of the professional broadcast its Grass Valley division, which supplies equipment for television and film, to Francisco Partners.

Gemalto 1.48% to 32.32 euros

Gemalto and Verifone Systems have strengthened their strategic partnership including the acquisition by VeriFone activity of payment terminals (POS) and the designation of Gemalto Gemalto as a preferred supplier of wireless modules Machine-to-Machine (M2M ) and related solutions for payment systems, VeriFone.

Axa: 1.20% to 12.60 euros

According to the website of German newspaper Die Welt, thirteen industry groups, including Axa, have urged the European Commission to impose sanctions against Hungary, accused of anti-competitive measures.

On the currency markets, the euro started the year down 0.64% against the dollar at $ 1.33, after three consecutive sessions increase.

Dec 27




Consume without buying. A French entrepreneur has decided to apply this principle to children's toys. His website, Ecojouet.fr, offers parents of children aged zero to five years to lease three, four, five or even six toys over a period of one to six months. An opportunity for some parents, while many toys purchased in France each year end up in the trash.

"This idea came to me with the authorship, there is a little over a year. At the time I was in a period of career transition, I had left my business and I am wondering about my future, tells the figaro.fr Stéphane Cozic, founder of the site.By watching my son of ten months, in the midst of discovery, I realized it was going constantly from one toy to another, sometimes even he was not interested as their packaging! " a mess that gave the father the idea of providing toys for rent on the web.

The principle? Parents choose at least three toys, those of their choice, for a period of one, three or six months and the lease can not exceed six toys. Rates vary between 15.90 and 59.80 euros per month depending on the formula chosen. A savings, he said, 20 to 60% compared to a potential purchase in the supermarkets. An equation which becomes less advantageous from the second month's rent. Each prize includes round-trip delivery, batteries and cleaning toys.If the toy is returned to the supplier or broken with pieces missing, the consumer will however add to its base rate a penalty of about 80% of the value of the object payday loan lenders. Among the guests: "parents or unmarried couple" of "grandparents," but "tourists on vacation a few weeks in France."

Something for the planet

Beyond the proposed alternative for parents, Stephane Cozic also sees his small business a way to do something for the planet. "I propose a collaborative consumption which limits production because toys are reused," he enthuses. Another positive point he said: this system enables learning to share her child, explaining he would forward his latest toy to another child, who will give himself to someone else, etc..If crying spells or if the object has really enjoyed his child, it is possible to buy it at a preferential price.

Since launching its website, Stéphane Cozic been a steady increase in the number of its customers. If some of them do not renew their orders, he has over a hundred regular consumers. A business that this father is not the only one sniffing. Three other sites currently offering the same type of service for matching fares.

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Dec 4




Orange after a few days ago, it's time to sell the SFR Ipad in its stores. The iPad + WiFi, 3G, 16 GB is today at the online store for pre-order SFR and December 10 in stores SFR from EUR 179.90.

To receive this highly competitive rate, customers will have to meet two conditions. First, subscribe to the new box Neufbox Evolution of SFR. Second, purchase a package shelf iPad "Internet Absolute + 39.90 euros per month for the first 12 months and then falling to 34.90 euros per month. These prices are for a 24-month commitment. Any consumer already a customer of SFR (fixed or mobile) receiving a 10% discount on the package price each month. This package allows you to surf the internet freely 24h/24h and 7d/7d, with throughput up to 7.2 Mb / s.Throughput is reduced – but not cut – beyond 3GB of changed data per month.

Customers who do not wish to subscribe to Neufbox Evolution iPad will buy 100 euros more, or 279.90 euros, the package simply by subscribing to "Absolute + Internet".

For those who find it too expensive package, Vodafone offers a more economical package blocked. Thus, customers can acquire the iPad to 379.90 euros if they take a pass blocked at 26.90 the first 12 months then 21.90 a month. This package is also under 24-month commitment, and has a 10% discount for consumers who are already customers of SFR. This package is stuck at 1GB per month exchange.

On the Apple Store, the apps are already available SFR: SFR TV, but also neufbox SFR SFR WiFi that allows access to more than 3 million wireless access points throughout France. SFR customers thus gaining the largest WiFi network in France.

Nov 20




Stéphane Richard, CEO of France Telecom, took the podium Idate forum that brings together all the leaders of the telecom sector in Montpellier, to request the establishment of a "pricing of network usage Internet "that would be paid by content providers like Google, Facebook or Yahoo. "The use of the network needs to be priced, large emitters must contribute traffic based on traffic they send. It is an issue in relations between Europe and North America, said Thursday Stéphane Richard.

He explains that telecoms are "ready to carry out programs of heavy investments in fixed and mobile networks."But those investments must be based on "a balanced business model and a fair sharing of value between content providers and operators," insisted the CEO of France Telecom. According to Stéphane Richard, now, the giants of the Internet benefit greatly pipes installed by the operators. "The return on capital employed" for these new players in the Internet "is much higher" than the telecoms fast payday loan no faxing. It is his view of "33% for Google, 18% for Apple and 10% for us, the incumbents'.

High revenue

Operators are more inclined to demand a cost-sharing networks quickly they will have to spend money to obtain licenses from the fourth generation mobile (4G).The telecoms regulator (Arcep) will launch the consultation on the future licensing 4G technology, which should take over the current 3G.

The government, which needs money, provided for a licensing in July 2011 to raise the revenue related – he hopes the highest possible – in the 2011 budget. But the political calendar does not match that of the operators, who feel they have no need for the moment these new frequencies. They are not especially eager to pay a high price while they are still investing in the new version of their 3G network and that they still largely sufficient to meet the needs of their customers.

Oct 20




The government was forced to intervene to promote the supply of gas stations with fuel. Following a crisis meeting held Tuesday afternoon at Matignon, Francois Fillon told the UMP deputies that a "trip plan fuels" had been put in place and that "four or five days, the situation returns to normal. "

Specifically, fuel dispensers, oil and hypermarkets will put their inventories together to deliver the stations in need. To ensure delivery of fuel, the participants in this emergency meeting committed themselves to implement additional transportation, as required by foreign trucks.

A second meeting, held at L'Elysee, was held late in the afternoon in the presence of Nicolas Sarkozy, the Prime Minister and several members of his government.The president had announced a few hours earlier that he would take action against the blockades at refineries and to "guarantee public order" cash till payday.

Nearly 4,000 service stations affected

The Executive is twofold. He seeks to reassure motorists, ever eager to fill their tanks to avoid shortages as stations close. Between 1000 and 1500 service stations were affected on Tuesday in the large distribution network of 4,800 pumps, according to the Union of independent petroleum importers (IPU). Independent distributors, who claim a network of 3,500 stations, have "at least as many stations affected."In total, according to Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister for Ecology, "nearly 4,000 stations" are waiting for supplies.

But the government is also found to have to calm the rising discontent within the majority. For force to downplay the shortage to avoid full of care, the speech ends up disconnected from the realities. "Stop saying that there is no shortage! With me, there is a drop of gasoline ", stormed Serge Poignant, MP de Loire-Atlantique on Tuesday during a meeting at the UMP. "There is need to change the language elements on the 'no shortage' because it creates a misunderstanding," confirmed Jean-Francois Cope, head of the deputies of the majority.

Production cuts by the end of the week

The impact of the fuel shortage is anyway already felt in the business.Employees "are starting to have trouble arriving at the workplace," said the secretary general of the General Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises (CGPME), Jean-Eudes du Mesnil du Buisson. The latter warns against the risk of having, "by next week," a slowdown or downtime "in the event of continuation or amplification of the shortage Cash Until Payday . Same concern MEDEF, Laurence Parisot which spoke of "serious disruption" in the building, civil engineering or chemistry.

Although it remains difficult to quantify the impact of the shortage in many sectors are affected. "The end of the week will be very difficult," warned the chief representative of the National Federation of Road Transport (FNTR) Jean-Paul Deneuville, asking the government to "release the deposits."According to the main French federation of motor carriers, about 90 of the 250 pumps dedicated to road were dry Monday night. "Without trucks," insisted John Paul Deneuville, "there is a risk of paralysis of the economy."

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Oct 18




While large retailers announced this morning that thousands of service stations are out of stock and that the strikes are continuing in the twelve metropolitan refineries, truck drivers have joined, as they had suggested this weekend, mobilization against the pension reform. As a result of blockages or deposit of industrial zones are multiplying across the country. Some have not taken the night, others are continuing this morning.

Thus, thirty unionists since Sunday night block inputs and outputs of a logistics site in Carbon-Blanc (Gironde), which supplies fresh produce every supermarket group Auchan's southwest, officials said Monday morning from a trade unionist.According to Jean-Pierre Mespoulède, EDF employee and trade union CGT, teachers, railway and road transport workers involved in picketing, which aims to "stop the manufacturing process of wealth in order to get negotiations with the government"

At Le Mans, where the road had established roadblocks filtering 22h Sunday night, the area south of the industrial area was still blocked Monday morning with a hundred protesters, all unions combined. The trucks are stopped using harrows craft and forced to park at the roadside. The congestion created totally prohibits access to oil depot of Le Mans.

Deposits and oil terminals blocked

In the middle of night, the two oil depots of Caen and Ouistreham in Normandy, as well as that of Saint-Pierre des Corps, near Tours, was blocked again.These three deposits had already been blocked for several hours last Friday. Began around four o'clock that night according to police, the oil terminal in Port-la-Nouvelle (Aude) is also blocked on Monday morning by a hundred people on foot, mostly truck drivers, which prevent all trucks come and replenish. "We'll stay on until we can," said Joseph Sieiro the CFDT Transport Languedoc-Roussillon adding that he expected that "reinforcements interprofessional" are involved in blocking the course of the day.

The oil terminal at Fos-Lavera near Marseille, entered his 21th day on strike, blocking roads in 61 vessels including 47 tankers. To Lyon, blocking the fuel depot of Saint-Priest was up early this morning."We have blocked access to the deposit of one hundred trucks to deliver supplies from supermarkets and we left around 6:30 as planned," said Secretary General of Transport Rhone CFDT.

The game of cat and mouse

At Lorient (Morbihan), the game of cat and mouse continues. About thirty demonstrators blocked to half past three this night, a roundabout giving access to the port area where they were evicted by police an hour later, said Jean-Paul Le Dantec, the CFDT. Around half past six, the protesters, who received the backing of dockers, again blocked access to the port area. However, the oil depot was under control of law enforcement, "he said. In Brest, it is students have stepped in to block the protesters from the port fuel depot.At first repulsed by the police, they retreated to the two roundabouts leading to the filing, denying access to the port to thirty trucks.

In Dunkirk, dozens of opponents of pension reform try to block this morning two fuel depots, according to union sources. Of road, railway, and employees were present to form Total dams block both human and deposits, playing "cat and mouse" with police, according to Philippe Wullens, Steward South Total refinery at Dunkirk.The prefecture, which confirmed the presence of 80 demonstrators, however, indicated that the deposits were not blocked.

Tension mounts between government and unions

Despite these many obstacles morning, FNTR, the main federation of motor carriers did not expect Monday at ten o'clock, a social movement to scale in the sector. "Trade unions of employees to succeed nationally to mobilize a few hundred employees but we do not think it could be a widespread movement," said Nicolas Paulissen, Executive Assistant FNTR

For his part, Christian Estrosi industry minister said on RTL radio: "There will be no obstacle for companies, not blocking transport, not blocking the road users." Last night on TF1, Prime Minister Francois Fillon has warned the protesters."The right to strike is not the right to prevent access to a fuel depot, it is an illegal action," he said. "I will not let our country block, I will not let the French economy choked by a blockade of fuel supplies." Right before the Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux had said he would appeal again "if necessary" force to "unlock the deposits."

While the government is sticking to its positions and hopes a slowing of movement, the unions are desperate to reopen the debate. "The country is not blocked. That said, the disruption on daily life begins to be real. The country is rooted in the mobilization sustainable, "warned the CGT leader Bernard Thibault, who has called for" suspend "the votes in the Senate."If the dialogue resumed this week, the problem is solved," urged his counterpart of the CFDT, Francois Chereque, about the "risk of economic stagnation."

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Oct 12




Microsoft's new phones, which must compete with the iPhone, Blackberry and Android smartphones were presented Monday. In France, five models manufactured by HTC, Samsung and LG, all with a touch screen, will be available from 21 October by the three major telecom operators Orange, SFR and Bouygues Telecom. The cheapest of them will be sold 29 euros. United States, Windows Phone will be launched two weeks later, on November 8.

With these new smartphones, Microsoft is "left a blank page" and did not attempt to copy what is done elsewhere, "said Nicolas Petit, group marketing director in France. Unlike the iPhone, focusing on applications, the Windows phone were "built around the use." Thus, contacts and photos from Facebook are recovered directly by phone, without having to open independent software.And interface contrasts sharply with what is done elsewhere.

This choice allows Microsoft to hide the main weakness of its phones, which do not have as many applications as Apple and Google. "We will not go in the race number. The goal is to have the best applications on the market, those are really expected by users, "explains Eric Boustouller, general manager of Microsoft France. The Windows phone for example will have to launch in exclusivity, the new mobile application of Meetic.

An update in early 2011

To achieve this goal, Microsoft has taken care of its partners, supports a portion of development costs and providing technical support. It also relies on development tools already used for Internet applications, PC and Xbox.And on a revenue sharing downloads with operators, who can customize their handsets by adding software. An update of phones has also been announced for early 2011. It will include copy and paste text.

The immediate launch of Windows Phone in France accompanied by a massive advertising device, two times higher than for Windows 7. But the objectives of Microsoft, who enroll "in the long term, remain unclear. "In a market of 1, 2 billion phones annually, the bet is won if we captions between 100 and 300 million," said Eric Boustouller without specific dates. According to Gartner, in the second quarter of 2010, Microsoft held only 5% of the smartphone market.

Sep 13




Two kilometers of strip rolling, a sorting system, a ballistic screen to separate waste according to their density … The plant at Rainbow Couëron, near Nantes, is now "the sorting of the waste more automated built by Veolia in the world, "said Antoine Frerot, its Director General, inaugurating new facilities Friday.

Veolia has invested 18 million euros (1.2 million financed by ADEME, the Agency for Environment and Energy Management) on the site, which digests most of the waste of Nantes Métropole Its 24 municipalities and 580,000 inhabitants. Two channels were fully renovated in two years to get to the "generation 2" Rainbow Factory, entrusted to Veolia in public service delegation, from 1994 to 2019.

Soon, the sort will be chemical and biological

The sorting of selective collection, one of the biggest in France, isolates now eight categories of recyclables, including three varieties of plastic, cardboard or steel. Its capacity increased to 10 tonnes per hour has doubled compared to the old equipment.

Another chain, which sorts the industrial waste, it is equipped with a mill opening to separate the different materials that make up the discarded objects. It will deal in 2011 twice as scrap to create the site and the appreciation of 50% in tonnage handled, against 25% previously bad credit personal loan lenders.

Nantes Metropole is the largest customer of Arc en Ciel, which provides 60% of urban waste entering the plant.Despite the investments made since 1994 on the site, more than 45 million, the amount of waste has increased by only about 20% in 2011 to 254,000 tonnes. Progress is measured primarily upon withdrawal, "says Alexander Mallinson, regional director of Veolia Environmental Services. In fact, the production of reusable materials jumped: In 2011, the site Rainbow produce 23,000 tons of recycled paper and cardboard, 4000 tons of metal, 7,000 tons of wood …

Arc en Ciel, which also includes an incinerator and a green waste site in Saint-Herblain, achieves annual turnover of 32 million euros, less than 1% of income from the activity of Veolia in France . However, as the site of Ludres, near Nancy, it is emblematic of the innovative drive of Veolia.The world's leading utilities, which "invests heavily in research, with 850 researchers and developers, 200 partnerships, develops methods already sort of tomorrow, chemical or biological," said Antoine Frerot.

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