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Rating agencies have a great influence on economic policy Bercy. Baroin, the budget minister, has himself acknowledged Sunday. And what about Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch of the situation in France? Will they be inclined to leave him in the coming months, the privilege of his "Triple A, the highest mark possible, attributed to a very small country?

It depends, just, future government decisions. France has suffered less from the crisis than other countries in the euro area, greet agencies. The state has dampened with crisis recovery plan and welfare. The price: a high public deficit (7.5%), which must now reduce the risk of blowing up the already high public debt.

"Such imbalances require a recovery result of public finances, especially on the expenditure side, argue analysts from Standard & Poor's said in its latest report on France from July 2009. They said the debt should represent 90% of gross domestic product in 2011, against 78% today.

The government has already announced a freeze on public finances in late May, while spending on social security should continue to increase, says essentially Moody's in his March report, "which should result in an increase of 1% per year expenditure total. An objective "not particularly ambitious," says the agency, but nevertheless "should be difficult to take, given the unsuccessful efforts to control spending in the past."

"High levels of taxation"

Rating agencies do not seem to bear the greatest confidence in France, this country has two weaknesses, "the high level of taxation, which makes it difficult for future increases in taxes [to reduce the deficit, Ed] and expenditure rigidity, "is always Moody's. A suspicion reinforced by the presidential election of 2012, which could cause "potential expenditure," said Standard & Poor's.

The Fitch welcomes, however, "the intensification of social dialogue on public finance as an important step towards reversing the broad deficit" in a commentary published on May 28 She also applauded "the change in attitude of the government that understood the importance and urgency of fiscal adjustment."

Time is running out there? In the short term, "triple A in France is not in danger," wrote Moody's, often the last of three agencies to scale down its rating. Still, the separation between the country of degradation of the note is reduced "relentlessly," she says. At the rate of excavation of the debt.

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The story accelerates. This Friday, the Japanese group Sharp has introduced a tiny touch screen, color, reproducing 3D videos. The big innovation is that this screen does not require glasses. A step that should be taken seriously. Unfashionable as it may eventually large screen televisions in 3D now being launched in the U.S. by Samsung and Panasonic but need to don special glasses.

However, to see the effect in relief, it is necessary to be right in front of the small screen, 30 cm apart. "We can only produce small screen in this technology. In addition, 12.7 cm diagonal. It must be well in front, otherwise the perception of 3D fade, "says Patrick Chardin, director at Sharp France. To develop its new technology, the Japanese group has improved its previous innovations.Three years ago, in Tokyo, Sharp has introduced an innovative technology which allowed three people to watch at the same time, a different program broadcast by the same TV, depending on the position of each face on the screen. Each point on the screen was broadcasting a different image depending on the viewing angle of the viewer.

According to this principle, with an image emitted for each eye, the semiconductor division of Sharp has designed its new 3D display device called an "interlaced effect. The additional cost compared to a conventional screen is not excessive.For the screen in landscape consists of a conventional LCD panel on which is placed a filter.

Nintendo

But because of its limited size for the 3D effect, "we focus on three markets: portable gaming devices, smartphones (note: mobile phones for surfing) and embedded screens, such as GPS in cars" said Patrick Chardin make quick cash.

Production should begin in September. One of the first objects that can use this technology should be the next portable game console, Nintendo 3DS, announced last week and promised for 2011. For its previous screens of the DS, sold 125 million units, Nintendo had already appealed to Sharp as a supplier.

Nintendo's next console will be presented in June in Los Angeles at E3.The Japanese group said the old games the DS can be reused on its future console. With 3DS, the group led by Satoru Iwata will take another step ahead of the Sony PSP (67 million), which was sold two times less than the DS. In addition, the CEO of Nintendo will reduce competition from the iPhone and iPod Touch which guests are on the market for portable game consoles.

Moreover, it could sell 78 million smartphones equipped with 3D screens by 2018, says DisplaySearch.For now, only one mobile is sold only in Japan by Hitachi, with a 3D effect without glasses.

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The trustees will have no choice. Friday, March 19, Herv? Novelli, Secretary of State for Trade, has signed a decree listing the benefits which must be included in the annual package paid by owners to day management of the building. Only services that are not included in this list will therefore in future be charged as extra by the trustee.

For example, the detention and the retention of certain records (plans, rules of ownership …) are included in the package. Same principle for the holding of general meeting, whichever occurs on the days and time slots indicated in the contract.All new contracts signed after July 1 must comply with this new rule.

This order lists the tasks of daily management purposes only established by the National Council of Consumer Affairs (CNC), which he believes should not be charged extra. The vast majority of contracts trustee voluntarily complies this list, as their unions had requested them. Most owners have therefore already contracts under the new rules. But a small minority of trustees continued to ignore. The order will force them to toe the line.

Herve Novelli has however not been satisfactory associations consumer no fax cash advances .They wanted the order to go further, especially to cut short the abusive practices of some trustees accused of inventing such new costs (administrative costs for time spent making photocopies for example) and to charge off package.

"A very imperfect compromise"

Association officials condominium (Arc) was also condemned in advance the draft order, saying it would allow such trustees to continue to pay more to hold general meeting in the evening. For the General Confederation of tenants, that order is "a very imperfect compromise between consumer expectations and resistance professionals.It gives no definition of the current management, poses no limit to the abuse of special services and create difficulties of interpretation concerning the list of benefits. "

But Herve Novelli does not intend to abandon this topic. He asked the Committee on unfair terms in order to have deep expertise on the unfairness or otherwise of all clauses in contracts.

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2009, year of diet employees. According to figures from the Labor Department released Friday, wage growth was even lower in Q4 2009 than the previous quarter. The index of the basic monthly wage for all employees rose by 0.2% over the period against 0.4% in Q3. Worse, since the price index rises from his side of 0.4% is a loss of purchasing power be registered by the employees on the last three months of 2009.

On a year however, the employees recorded a slight increase in their purchasing power, increased the price index of 0.8% was not enough to cancel the increase of 1.9% of base salary. The Dares note that all sectors recorded an increase of wages in constant euros, although the increase over one year is more important in construction (+1.4) than in industry (1 point).The tertiary sector is in contrast to the average, with an increase of 1.1 points.

Figures released Friday by the Dares confirm that 2009 has been a particularly difficult year for salaries. According to the firm Mercier, increases in median compensation of executives ranged between 1.3 and 2%, 3%, the lowest figures in decades. And even if the recovery is the rendezvous, the year 2010 should not mark significant break, companies still keen to contain their wage bill.

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The crisis has not spared the expatriates. These work situations envied, long associated with numerous benefits in kind, tend to reduce to a trickle. As a result of depressed economic conditions, but not only. For fifteen years, companies have committed an evolution of their expatriation policies: fewer executives sent abroad, fewer benefits included in the "package", and more difficulties encountered by the expatriate his return to France … The status tends to lose its luster.

"The underlying trend is downward in the number of expatriates for the benefit of local cadres" confirms Paul Mercier, head of the Africa region at Michael Page Africa. Less expensive, these executives are also less difficult to find.Some areas of Africa or Asia excepted basins provide local jobs because of what fill the needs of enterprises at lower cost. "We are witnessing a competition between increasing local and expatriate" is also Claude Mulsant, CEO of Magellan Circle. Comparing the most unfavorable to the former.

Costly benefits

For if the expatriate benefit of all contracts under local law, this status also gives them several advantages, sometimes very expensive for the company.Notably, the "package" negotiated by the expatriate before his departure, may involve the payment of housing, schooling for children, the French social security in addition to the host … "With the crisis, companies have been particularly attentive to reduce costs, and therefore significantly reduced the benefits offered by the "package", "Analysis Paul Mercier payday loans online . "The premiums have decreased, as the standard of housing available" confirms Claude Mulsant.

Jacques-Olivier Meyer, CEO of HR firm Intelfi International, also found that habits have changed. "The crisis has reflux number of expatriates in some areas, including Asia," noted he.And these returns have not always been without difficulties: "Some expats have found themselves pushed out on their return to France," remarked he. More generally, it is an average of expatriation down 5 to 3 years observed by Jacques-Olivier Meyer last ten years. Thus a fall in the number of expatriates who leave within three years after their stay (only 1 / 3 retentent experience). "The expatriates feel that conditions are less favorable than in the past," said he.

A threshold incompressible

So, farewell expats? Certainly not, answered Paul Mercier. For some functions can do without the experience and corporate culture of these executives preferred. "When the business is established, local officials can often replace expatriates.But to establish a subsidiary, a new factory or make an investment that requires export of know-how, the expatriate remains indispensable, "said Paul Mercier. Jacques-Olivier Meyer goes even further: "With the crisis we have reached an irreducible minimum. I do not see how the numbers could still be reduced …. "

"How to achieve its goal three months of sales? By becoming a vendor at Renault Samsung, "The joke circulating these days at the dealership in Seoul, during the lunch break. Their enthusiasm was due to booming sales of Korean-French manufacturer since early 2010.

A surge of 74.6% on the South Korean market in January (compared to last year), while exports registered a strong increase of 43.6%. This spectacular start due to the immediate success by winning the new SM5, the car manufacturer's flagship, launched last month. The third version of the sedan, developed from the chassis of the Laguna 3 sells like hotcakes and allows Renault Samsung to face the future with serenity.

"This is a key operation, the SM5 must ensure the future of the brand for five years," said CEO Jean-Marie Hurtig.

Image quality

Things seem to parties because these excellent figures confirm the good results registered by the manufacturer in 2009, world in crisis. Defying the pessimistic prognoses of its own troops, the Korean branch of Renault reported a 31% increase in sales last year, thanks to a South Korean market remained buoyant despite the international situation. Based on image quality, still up in surveys of consumers, the manufacturer has strengthened its position as the second group of Korea, at GM Daewoo. In the land of morning calm, Renault Samsung is the manufacturer that goes against the behemoth Hyundai-Kia, which controls nearly 80% market share.The success of the SM3 but also export the Koleos, an SUV of the year in China, enable the brand to address the global recovery with optimism.

Performance that also strengthen the position of the manufacturer within the Renault group. In 2009, South Korea became the third largest market for Renault (except Nissan) behind France and Germany. A spectacular leap from 9th place, a year earlier, made possible by the lowered sales in major markets like Turkey, Italy or Brazil.A breakthrough that allows the manufacturer to get rid of its image of Tom Thumb the group, which sticks to the skin from its takeover in 2000, on the verge of bankruptcy.

Logistically, Renault Samsung has also taken advantage of the crisis to increase its role in the alliance: taking advantage of the fall of the Korean won against the yen, the Pusan plant provides more and more parts to workshops Nissan, on the island of Kyushu. "Korea becomes competitive with China," said Jean-Marie Hurtig, who can also rely on the quality of South Korean engineers and a social climate less tense than in Hyundai and Ssangyong.

Only downside, the rise steeply from the Korean currency against the dollar and the euro, which threatens the competitive edge of exports.

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Around 14 hours, the Paris Bourse more clearly reflected the upward path after hesitating throughout the morning. The CAC 40 wins 0.75% to 3788 points in a trade volume of over 1.5 billion euros. At the opening, the CAC 40 index showed a greater increase of 1.07% to 3800.36 points. The finding is similar to London and Frankfurt: the FTSE-100 is progressing more than 0.21% at 5228 points (cons an opening 5261 points) and Dax from 0.19% to 5654 points (5687 points cons).

But investors in Paris were relieved by the publication of results of U.S. companies. In the vast majority of companies have reported results in line or better.Indeed, many companies publish their accounts in the fourth quarter: Ford, AT & T, Procter, Colgate, Motorola ….

Although business leaders and consumers in the euro area have found morale in January, for the tenth consecutive month, the sharp rise in unemployment in Germany (+8.6% in January) lead the growth indices European financial.

This morning in Japan, the Nikkei ended a spate of four sessions down to it lost 5%, to close a significant increase (1.58%).On Wall Street yesterday, the Dow Jones also finished in the green at 0.41%.

The U.S. Senate will vote Thursday on the reappointment of Ben Bernanke to head the institution.

Across the Atlantic, investors Parisian keep an eye on applications weekly unemployment benefits and orders for durable goods in December, at 14:30.

The bank ran out of steam

Consequence of slowing the renewed financial indices, values faltering: BNP Paribas (0.87% to 52.20 euros against 2.42% at the opening), Societe Generale (+0.69% at 43 14 euros against 2.46%), Credit Agricole (+1.86% at 11.77 euros against 2.81%) and Dexia (1.55% to 4.53 euros against 2.39% ) Payday Advance .

Plastic Omnium (3.14% to 23 euros) has announced a turnover of 2.458 billion euros in 2009, down 8.8%.In the fourth quarter alone, however, sales jumped 16.8% to 716 million euros. The group expects an operating margin up sharply for the full year 2009.

Many publications expected

Areva has returned to mid-session, the title losing 0.15% to 338 euros, having opened up slightly from 0.13%.The group will unveil its revenues for the fourth quarter of 2009, after having asserted yesterday held extensive discussions with GDF Suez for partnership in the French nuclear.

Are also expected publications: JCDecaux (1% to 18.6 euros, after opening up 2%), Sperian Protection (-0.38% against a rise of 0.30% at the opening) Etam (-2.89% to 17.45 euros), Eramet (+2.09% to 222.30 euros), Fleury Michon (+ 0.56% to 36.20 euros), Carbone Lorraine (+2.97 % to 25.45 euros) Vicat (-1.45% to 54.45 euros) and Norbert Dentressangle (+1.17% at 42.49 euros).

Beneteau (+2.36% to 12.6 euros) will hold an annual financial information to 17:30.

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Globally, the hierarchy for guidance in mergers and acquisitions is respected. In 2009, the U.S. Jones Day has recorded the highest number of cases, according to news site finanaci?res Wansquare. The British Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and Linklaters are close behind in second and third.

In Europe, Freshfields took the lead law firms, both in amount and number of deals advised. The former leader Linklaters earned second place in both categories.

For the French market, Cocorico! The French Gide Loyrette Nouel is spawning the second place, behind the British Linklaters and the U.S. to Jones Day.

According to a source familiar with the matter, the operator SFR, a subsidiary deVivendi, is poised to become the exclusive distributor in France of Google smartphone, Nexus One, launched Tuesday in the United States. For the record, SFR had already obtained the exclusive G1 or HTC Dream, the first mobile phone using Android, the operating system from Google.

According to press reports, the U.S. giant has decided to choose one operator per country to relay its new jewel, now distributed directly by Google on its online store.

The Nexus One is now sold for 529 dollars without contract and $ 179 with a contract T-Mobile in the United States.In Europe, the smartphone should be offered to around 370 euros without contract and at least 200 euros in the case of a package of 24 less.

According to the weekly Le Point, Vodafone could sell the "Superphone" Google before the end of the first quarter at a price below 200 euros for a unit purchased with a monthly package available to less than 50 euros, and engaging for two years.

Google has already signed a partnership with Britain's Vodaphone for the marketing of the "Google phone" in Europe, and with Verizon in the U.S.. Confirmation of the exclusivity of SFR in France for distribution could be made "in the coming days," says the source close to the matter.

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