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The dominant expectations Wall Street on Wednesday. The Dow Jones lost 0.35% to 12,525.82 points, the Nasdaq yield 0.20% to 2829.60 points and the S & P 500 was down 0.29% to 1341.32 points.

Tuesday, as all global markets, the U.S. stock market had closed on a sharp rise, the Dow Jones climbed 1.03% and the Nasdaq by 1.37%. Investors, who were returning from a long weekend, had welcomed with relief the press releases stating that Germany would give up a debt restructuring of Greece.

On Wednesday, the new no longer effect. As in Europe and Asia, caution is back on the market, supported by a series of disappointing indicators from China and the euro area. China's PMI purchasing managers of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) fell to 52 last month, against 52.9 in April.In the euro area, this indicator stood at 54.6 in May, after a flash estimate of 54.8, against 58 in April. Is the lowest since October.

United States, the employment figures in the private sector show an increase of only 38,000 in May, according to the firm ADP, while analysts were betting on 170,000 net hires.

Investors across the Atlantic will also learn construction costs.

Side currency, the euro rose slightly against the U.S. dollar at 1.4421 dollars (+0.18%) in the early afternoon in Paris.For its part, oil recedes, a barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery yielding 0.53% to 102.16 dollars short term personal loans.

Yahoo!: -1.39% to 16.32 dollars

Yahoo has resolved its dispute with Alibaba Group in connection with the transfer by the Chinese company's online payment system, Alipay, its chief executive Jack Ma said on source familiar with the matter. The two companies reached an agreement before the meeting with analysts from Yahoo last Wednesday. But the agreement requires the green light from the founder of Softbank, Masayoshi Son, who sits on the board of directors of Alibaba. He was quite reluctant, says one. Japanese Softbank is a shareholder of Alibaba and Yahoo Japan.

Google: 0.46% to 531.44 dollars

Eric Schmidt, the executive chairman and former CEO of Google, said Tuesday night had "planted" on social networks four years ago.He takes the responsibility for the error that allowed Facebook to be the undisputed leader in the category.

Phillips-Van Heusen: 1.39% to 66.89 dollars

Phillips-Van Heusen for its part, announced a net profit of $ 58 million (79 cents per share) in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, against $ 28 million loss (53 cents per share) a year before. The turnover was doubled to 1.37 billion against $ 619 million a year earlier. The group is therefore the goal of annual earnings per share to range between 4.80 and $ 5 per title.

Dollar General: -8.58% to 32.06 dollars

Still on publications, Dollar General will issue its first quarter revenues.

The 55 new trains duplex 3G will go quietly into the fleet of the station which already has 488. Outwardly, nothing distinguishes them from their elders also manufactured by Alstom and the delivery of which ranged between 2005 and 2011.

Inside, very slight innovations have been introduced: two screens are placed in each car to provide practical information (time, stations traveled, speed of the train …). The aisle is wider for the movement of disabled people. Seat reservations are displayed on small digital displays. Surprisingly, the SNCF seeks to preserve the same framework to avoid disturbing passengers … But according to the technicians of the station, trains are quieter and less pitching than older ones.They are also equipped with pre-wiring that will install a video system protection.

Yet, the president of the SNCF did not hesitate on Monday at a ceremony to talk about a new "weapon of European conquest." It is true that the Euro Duplex – it's his nickname – is the only way to travel in Switzerland, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain through its signaling system that will work on different networks and thanks to its compatibility with electrical equipment.

The new TGV will run on the network Rhine Rhone which the Strasbourg-Lyon is inaugurated in December. They also conduct trips between Marseilles and Frankfurt. Gradually, as they are delivered (9 in 2011, 15 in 2012, 11 in 2013, both in 2014 and 7 in 2015), the TGV also serve Spain."We currently have nearly 50% share of European market for high speed, said Guillaume Pepy, SNCF's boss. Today, the challenge is to keep them. "

The overall cost of this order placed in 2007 amounted to 1.6 billion euros, or about 28 million per train. Something to keep Alstom workshops while a European social movement was launched Monday in the various European sites of the Alstom Group. Germany, Spain and Italy are particularly affected by a plan to eliminate positions from 1300 to 1400 in the transportation division.

A video of Figaro easy payday loans.fr

After the death of Osama bin Laden, U.S. markets have opened higher on Monday. But the optimism did not last. After booting up 0.48% at 12,872 points, the Dow Jones has returned to equilibrium about 18.30 (-0.02% to 12,839 points), the Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 lost respectively 0, 13% to 1362 points and 0.31% to 2865 points.

The NYSE had ended up slightly vendredi.Sur the entire last week, the Dow Jones gained 2.43%, sailing now at its highest level since May 2008. The Standard & Poor's has made 1.96%, climbing to a new level since June 2008, and the Nasdaq experiencing the highest since December 2000, after rising 1.89% on the week. U.S. indices have been propelled by the quarterly results of companies.Indeed 73% of companies have released better than expected results for the first three months of the year.

On all major exchanges in Asia and Europe, the reaction was positive on Monday after announcing the death of bin Laden. But the effect was short-lived.

Dollar up, oil down

And on the foreign exchange market, the dollar climbed against major currencies. Around 15:30 European currency resumed, however the height against the greenback.: The euro bought 1.4849 dollars against 1.4808 dollars on Friday night. The death of public enemy number one U.S. pushes investors to buy the greenback, especially low in recent weeks because of the decision of the U.S. central bank (Fed) maintain unchanged its policy of very low rates.

Similarly, oil prices, affected by the surge in the greenback, declined Monday.A barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery lost 57 cents to U.S. $ 113.236. Precious metals lose ground again this afternoon, even if less than this morning. The ounce of gold fell to 1546 dollars this morning against a previous record of 1575.79 dollars. It is from 1555 dollars to 15.30.

On the macroeconomic front, construction spending gained momentum in the United States, knowing their strongest growth in 11 months, 1.4%, according to data released Monday by the Commerce Department. In contrast, growth of manufacturing activity slowed for the second consecutive month in April, but less than expected, according to the index of industrial purchasing managers released Monday. This index, calculated by the Institute for Supply Management (ISM), stood at 60.4 in April after already slowed to 61 instant payday loan.2 in March, against 61.4 in February.The 72 analysts and economists surveyed by Reuters had forecast an index to 60.0.

Macroeconomic agenda of the rest of the week is particularly busy overseas. The program included investors such as U.S. industrial orders (Tuesday), the PMI service on both sides of the Atlantic (Wednesday), quarterly productivity in the U.S. (Thursday). But the main highlight of the week on the macroeconomic level in the United States is expected Friday with the traditional monthly report on U.S. employment.

Apple on their toes

The side of values, PPR announced on Monday the launch of a friendly takeover of the American Volcom (23.92% to 24.45 dollars) (clothing and accessories for skateboarding), enhanced 516, 1 million euros, which, according to him, "a milestone" for the constitution of his pole "Sports and Lifestyle."The essence of sport and lifestyle center is formed by Puma, majority owned by PPR, which was completed in 2010 a turnover of 2.7 billion euros (+10.6%) and operating profit to 337.8 million euros, up 12.7%.

Always on the side of values, Apple (-0.36% to 348.88 dollars) might react to the announcement of Time which will offer a free edition of its magazine for iPad his paper subscribers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

On its side the oil giant Chevron (-0.70% to 108.67 dollars) has also announced after the close of Wall Street have made a profit in the first quarter of $ 6.2 billion against 4.6 billion a year past. Daily production rose to 2.76 million barrels per day against 2.78 million last year.Chevron also announced the construction of a new manufacturing lubricants in Mississippi to $ 1.4 billion.

For his part, Du Pont De Nemours (-0.25% to 56.65 dollars) has increased the amount of its bid for Danisco to 700 Danish kroner kroner against 665 previously.

Also note, the Wall Street Journal, Facebook's growth is higher than the forecasts made several months ago, the group is about to exceed two billion dollars of gross operating profit (EBITDA) in 2011. Still according to the Wall Street Journal, the benefits of Facebook now increase rapidly enough to justify a valuation of $ 100 billion or more from the perspective of an IPO. Facebook should be placed on the market by early next year.

Each has experienced: it is always extremely difficult to move from average to a respectable level of excellence, whether you are a pianist or a tennis player. The same is true for nations attain the status of "rich country" is not a foregone conclusion. Even when recording a growth of 10% per annum, and for three decades, which has enabled the Chinese to multiply their individual standard of living in a little over a generation.

Economic development is certainly not an exact science, but the trees do not ascend to heaven. Even in the jungle of state capitalism. There is no example in history where the growing disheveled inflected not only from a certain stage.By examining the career of some forty countries since the Second World War, Barry Eichengreen, Donghyun Kwanho Shin Park and discovered that the expansion slows inexorably past the threshold of 16,740 dollars to the GDP (gross domestic product) per capita. Anxious to establish historical comparisons, the three economists have reduced all data in constant currency (dollars at 2005 prices). Their study is published by the NBER (When Fast Growing Economies Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for China).

This law, the French and their European neighbors have suffered in the early 1970s. In France, 1973 has been the hinge, GDP individual having reached 16,904 dollars. Over the past seven years – the reign of De Gaulle and Pompidou – per capita growth was galloping at a rate of 4.6%.She fell to 2.2% during the seven-year following that of Valery Giscard d'Estaing, a decrease of 2.4% of scheme. The United States had known since 1968 a reversal of the same nature and magnitude slightly higher (2.5%, according to calculations by three economists).

This break in France coincided with the first oil shock, which our countrymen seem to have still not delivered. Since then, it has ceased to lament the state of "crisis". The French have not realized that they had recently experienced a "golden age a quarter century of rapid growth inaugurated by the Marshall Plan and the postwar recovery," said Barry Eichengreen and his two confreres . Fourastie what John called the "Thirty Glorious Years".

China has a number of vulnerabilities

The scenario is in reality always the same: the reconstruction periods are marked by exceptional productivity gains.They do not constitute a sustainable standard. Farmworkers become industrial country imports the new technologies which increase its effectiveness. But once this revenue exhausted, we must innovate and find other vectors of prosperity. Furthermore the threshold of 16,740 dollars, the three economists put forward another concept: things become more difficult when a country obtains a level equivalent to 57% of GDP in the most advanced economy, one that portrays "on the technological frontier "(the United States in this case).

For its part, China still seems quite distant from these two criteria, especially the second (the Chinese GDP was only 19.7% that of the U.S. in 2007). But should it maintain its annual rate of 10%, it would affect the level of fateful 16,740 dollars per capita in 2014. The danger zone is reached in just three years.Barry Eichengreen prognostic so that "a significant slowdown in Chinese growth is imminent."

It is even more positive that China presents to him a number of vulnerabilities, making the course more difficult to cross than others. The observation of the forty countries studied shows that the transition is particularly difficult for a country to an authoritarian political regime, the industrial workforce is over 20% of the workforce and has a weak currency. Korea offers the previous "one centered on manufacturing exports and helped by an undervalued currency, with a consequent sharp fall in its expansion in the 1990s, culminating in the 1997 financial crisis.

Brazil is a land of opportunity

The study envisages a significant shift for China's annual growth would average between 6.1% and 7% over the decade, and would fall another notch (5% to 6.2% between 2021 and 2030 ). Barry Eichengreen believes that "Chinese authorities are convinced that a slowdown will intervene." Beijing seems sincere when he sets a target of 7% annual growth for the five-year plan 2011-2015.

The new emphasis on domestic demand and services, instead of all bet on the industry and export, is designed to circumvent the curse that threatens the country catch up. Many of them never get out of the "middle income trap" (around 16,500 dollars) for lack of a successful transformation.What they think the French have managed to "obtain the status of high-income countries" and since 1973 the GDP per capita has more than doubled. However, this is not the case in Latin America, said Barry Eichengreen. "Brazil is a country of the future and will remain" in the words attributed to General de Gaulle in the 1960s.

To maintain its objective of reducing the public deficit to 4.6% of GDP in 2012, the government may have to announce in September 6-10000000000 additional efforts in the form of spending cuts, reduced tax loopholes or tax increases. This is the opinion of the Senate Finance Committee. Its members consider overly optimistic growth scenario of the stability program.

In this document, which will be sent to Brussels after a review in the Senate on Wednesday and the Assembly Monday, the government expects GDP growth of 2% in 2011 from 2.25% in 2012 and 2.5 % thereafter. "We prefer to anticipate growth of 2%, which corresponds to the potential of the French economy," noted Philippe Marini, the UMP rapporteur of the commission payday loans.Indeed, the commission table even on a GDP increase of 1.75% in 2011.

"The government does not provide enough specific measures to ensure that there will be savings on public spending," added Philippe Marini. The increase in expenditure is to rise from 2.4% per year on average to 0.6%. "And that starts badly, for in 2011, operating expenses and state intervention will not decline as expected," says Jean Arthuis, the centrist president of the commission.

After being snubbed in 2010, the Livret A is it taking its revenge on life insurance, the other place occupied by the French? According to figures released Wednesday by the French association of insurance, the amount of life insurance premiums collected in January 2011 declined 11% over the same month last year to 11.8 billion euros.

For combination, this double-digit decline can be explained at least partly by rising rates of remuneration of the Livret A. Increased to 2% – instead of 1.75% – 1 February, the rate of pay, even if it remains near its record low, making it less attractive to certain life insurance contracts. In 2010, contracts in euros have indeed reported between 3.20% and 3.40%, before taking into account inflation. With inflation at 1.8%, the yield of the Livret A is positive.Most importantly, this product is considered a safe investment, and this contributes to its success in times of crisis.

Life insurance keeps the advantage in terms of net inflows

For now, the net inflows of life insurance, that is to say the sums paid amputees are removed from all contracts, is still higher than the Livret A cheap business cards. It was 4.6 billion euros, representing a 35% drop compared with 2010, but exceeds 3.76 billion collected by the Livret A in January, its highest total for two years.

The daily Les Echos, insurers, however, look to the future with caution. For two years, contributions grew more slowly indeed. They were up 4% last year instead of 13% in 2009. This year, growth is also forecast to below 4%. Another unknown could also weigh on life insurance.The government is currently working on reforming the taxation of wealth, and the system of life insurance could be changed. In 1997, the questioning part of tax and social benefits of life insurance had caused a fall of 17% of the collection.

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Technicolor has signed an exclusive partnership with Relativity Media, the latest of Hollywood studios, who just happen for me, ugly and nasty, The Social Network or Sanctum (a 3D movie of James Cameron). Relativity Media has engaged in the production and / or financing of over 200 film projects by 2014. "With this partnership, we prove that we can gain new customers without acquisitions," said Frederic Rose, CEO of Technicolor. A fundamental issue for this group in full strategy of reconquest. The agreement "long term" is for the provision of a range of services for production, postproduction, special effects, the distribution for cinemas or DVD creation.

The minimum cost for a taxi ride will increase from 1 January will be 2.1% and 6.20 euros (6.10 euros cons today), according to a decree published yesterday in the Official Journal. The rate of strokes is determined by the Ministry of Economy in particular from the evolution of fuel prices.

The three components of a taxi shall not "exceed the mark after following amounts: Supports 3.43 euros, mileage allowance and € 0.94 an hour wait or slow march 31.58 euros", said the order. Before you apply, the new tariffs will be brought in each department by the prefecture. Taxis have until early March to change their meters and display the new conditions of care in their vehicle.

Snow plays tricks on the euro. Christine Lagarde has missed an appointment Thursday with his German counterpart Wolfgang Schäuble, who was speeding at twice the site opened last EU summit: the economic convergence between Paris and Berlin and building the future "IMF" European.

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel have promised to work in the early weeks of 2011 to greater harmony between France and Germany on the fiscal, economic and social development. The sixteen countries of the euro area have also pledged "to be finalized by March" plans of the European Stability Mechanism (SPM) in 2013 which will take over from the current interim bailout fund.

If the principle of convergence is acquired, the sensitivity differences emerge from the implementation, including within the Franco-German couple.The preparation of the meeting in Strasbourg, at first secret and finally canceled, provided confirmation: economic governance, the key fiscal and debt return to growth in Europe, Berlin and Paris keep opposing views.

"Strategic decisions must belong to the states and their leaders. To them the last word, "Christine Lagarde insisted Thursday, taking the French argument, in an interview with the daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung. Viewed from the German side, the European recovery would rather rely on an institution as independent as the Bundesbank is now under the joint control of national parliaments.

Loans Unlimited

This is the central proposal of a working paper of the federal authorities, including Le Figaro has obtained a copy.Berlin has denied it is a formal proposal, approved by the Chancellor, or even by Wolfgang Schäuble. But they have not denied the content. This is a trial balloon, intended to mark the position of Berlin before the eyes of fifteen other countries of the euro does not undertake before the real discussion.

Renamed the European Investment Fund Stability and Growth in the German version, the MES would be a parallel institution to the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt. By prior agreement of the Sixteen, it would normally have a capacity of refinancing "unlimited." It would provide "emergency" loans strictly conditioned to the euro countries in difficulty.

In return, recipient countries should give him the equivalent of 120% in senior secured (gold, securities of public companies, etc.)..On a voluntary basis, the fund would also proceed with the rescheduling of debts. If the question was allowed, this very policy confirms that Berlin "has a national interest in the sustainability of the euro".

But it marks equally clear that countries of the euro "should meet German expectations. (…) Is to Germany, as an economy of casting the euro area, it is up to be the anchor of stability. "In short, setting the tone.

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