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The decision of the Central Bank of China down 0.12% Monday from the central rate of its currency, to bring it back to 6.78 yuan per dollar, is not trivial. It confirms that China believes that the resumption of the global economy is "very slow" in the words of his prime minister, Wen Jiabao.

Since June 19 last, the central rate of RMB, yuan's other name, is fixed daily by the bank that leaves fluctuate within a margin of plus or minus 0.5% vis-à-vis the greenback. Then she had gained 0.8% since that date, the Chinese currency fell Monday to its lowest level in two weeks, to 6.78 yuan per dollar.

The government fully controls the growth of his country. The measures taken to avoid overheating, especially in real estate, have borne fruit. The GDP (gross domestic product) grew by only Chinese 10.3% in the second quarter, against 11.9% in the first.

Wen Jiabao welcomes it, but he believes that his country because of "uncertainties" facing the world must "increase domestic demand, while stabilizing the foreign demand." But Monday, the State Information Center, an organization that depends on the Reform Commission and National Development, released a report which estimates that the growth of Chinese exports in the second half of this year will not exceed 16 3% by volume, against a leap of 35% for the first six months of the year. It does not explain its calculation, but it is clear that it expects a slowdown in trade flows in the world.It probably also fear the consequences of wage increases in Chinese enterprises on the competitiveness of the country pay day advance.

"We will pursue a fiscal policy that anticipates events and a lax monetary policy remains appropriately," recalled last week Wen Jiabao on the occasion of the visit of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. And to reaffirm its confidence in the euro area stressing that China was keen to diversify its huge foreign exchange reserves (2454 billion in late June) by buying other currencies than the dollar, Japanese yen and the euro particular.

Strong pressure

But the Chinese are concerned. The decline in consumer prices in the U.S. in June for the third consecutive month, makes them fear a risk of deflation in the U.S..Deflation, which leads consumers to indefinitely postpone their purchases and that discourages entrepreneurs from investing.

Beijing knows that long-term revaluation of the yuan will allow its exporters to improve the management of their enterprises to go upmarket and strengthen their competitiveness. This is the speech that he held the Americans and Europeans that add such an operation will also contribute to "reduce inflationary pressures from outside."

But in the short term the Chinese authorities think that the pressures are too strong. So, although it continues to assert that it will maintain a "regime of managed floating exchange rate, the speculation began to say that it will limit increases its currency to protect its exporters.

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The time of new measures to reduce costs will soon strike in France. The State must indeed save 100 billion euros by 2013 to reduce its deficit and meet European standards.

Claude Gueant, advisor to Nicolas Sarkozy, says the Financial Times on Monday that further savings measures are in preparation. They should be announced in the fall. It says in part: "France has pledged to reduce its deficit to 3% by 2013. We are determined to achieve this goal. "

Forecast question

For now, the government relies on its growth forecasts to find half the sum. But estimates of France are considered optimistic. The European Commission and the International Monetary Fund have both criticized the government's optimism.The economy minister, Christine Lagarde, has itself acknowledged Sunday at the Grand Jury RTL-LCI-Le Figaro, saying that the forecast 2.5% growth next year was "bold" .

Lower costs

The remaining 50 billion euros will come from the decline in public spending and tax increases. How the State plan to do it? A belief in "Les Echos", the government intends to confirm its target of 100,000 new layoffs of civil servants between 2011 and 2013, after the 100,000 already achieved in recent years. Moreover, the government plans to freeze spending between 2011 and 2013 to maintain transfers to local governments and increase only slightly the health expenditure.The state should also remove the tax loopholes to recover 5 billion euros per year and create a new tax on the wealthiest to raise 3.7 billion euros. Finally, the adjustment of tax evaders will recover, as reported by the Budget Minister Francois Baroin to France Info radio this weekend, "over 1 billion just on the folder HSBC.

The Financial Times points out that these measures should not be sufficient to reach 100 billion euros in savings by 2013. If Claude Gueant has not revealed the content of the proposed measures, economists believe that the state could proceed with a wage freeze for civil servants, their salaries account for nearly one third of public spending.

Rating agencies have a great influence on economic policy Bercy. Baroin, the budget minister, has himself acknowledged Sunday. And what about Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch of the situation in France? Will they be inclined to leave him in the coming months, the privilege of his "Triple A, the highest mark possible, attributed to a very small country?

It depends, just, future government decisions. France has suffered less from the crisis than other countries in the euro area, greet agencies. The state has dampened with crisis recovery plan and welfare. The price: a high public deficit (7.5%), which must now reduce the risk of blowing up the already high public debt.

"Such imbalances require a recovery result of public finances, especially on the expenditure side, argue analysts from Standard & Poor's said in its latest report on France from July 2009. They said the debt should represent 90% of gross domestic product in 2011, against 78% today.

The government has already announced a freeze on public finances in late May, while spending on social security should continue to increase, says essentially Moody's in his March report, "which should result in an increase of 1% per year expenditure total. An objective "not particularly ambitious," says the agency, but nevertheless "should be difficult to take, given the unsuccessful efforts to control spending in the past."

"High levels of taxation"

Rating agencies do not seem to bear the greatest confidence in France, this country has two weaknesses, "the high level of taxation, which makes it difficult for future increases in taxes [to reduce the deficit, Ed] and expenditure rigidity, "is always Moody's. A suspicion reinforced by the presidential election of 2012, which could cause "potential expenditure," said Standard & Poor's.

The Fitch welcomes, however, "the intensification of social dialogue on public finance as an important step towards reversing the broad deficit" in a commentary published on May 28 She also applauded "the change in attitude of the government that understood the importance and urgency of fiscal adjustment."

Time is running out there? In the short term, "triple A in France is not in danger," wrote Moody's, often the last of three agencies to scale down its rating. Still, the separation between the country of degradation of the note is reduced "relentlessly," she says. At the rate of excavation of the debt.

The Nikkei gained 0.24% timidly, to 10,260 points by 6:15, after having opened Tuesday's session up 0.76% for the Nikkei 225. While the broader Topix slid into the red, falling 0.3% to 917 points. On Monday, the Nikkei had slipped 2.17% at 10,235 points amid concern vis-à-vis the euro.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng has put forward more than 0.21%, to 19,756 points and the Singapore Straits Times 0.04%, to 2834 points. In Shanghai, the Exchange has started doing the yo-yo, before anchoring in the red: -0.64% to 2697 points.

Monday evening, the finance ministers of the eurozone met to discuss the single currency, which lost nearly 20% since late November 2009 including 13.5% since 1 January.The euro is a "credible currency, said on Tuesday, Jean-Claude Juncker, the leader of Ministers of the euro area.

If this decline in European currencies could help grow the Old Continent, mechanically, through the principle of competitive devaluation, foreign companies suffer a cost of more expensive imports.

Against the yen, the euro down 0.44% and also score 114.7 yen. Levels for 2009 and … early 2002.

The Bank of Japan lends to 0.1%

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) has announced plans to lend money at preferential rates of 0.1%, the interest rate, to companies investing in growth areas, the newspaper Asahi.The central bank should decide in principle on the plan at a meeting of its Monetary Policy Committee this week, before details of the next month, the newspaper said.

This project would support modest growth in Japan low fee pay day loans. In addition to promoting growth, the BOJ has taken steps in recent months to try and halt the deflation that has raged for over a year: It has increased to 20,000 billion yen (174 billion euros) the allocation to provide loans to very low rates to banks.

Back to profit faster JAL

The first Japanese airline Japan Airlines (JAL), currently under judicial restructuring, has set a goal of finding operating income from fiscal year 2010-2011, a year earlier than expected, says Mainichi newspaper on Tuesday.And, thanks to a plan to revive its business that includes an operating profit target of several tens of billions of yen (several hundred million euros) for the current fiscal year.The titles do cotent over $ 0.01.

At the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what are the values of the aviation sector suffering most: China Eastern Airlines: -4.55% to 3.33 Hong Kong dollars despite an increase in traffic in April, China Southern Airlines -3.77%, 3.32 HKD.

Moreover, the Japanese steel companies Nippon Steel (-2.4% to 326 yen) and Argentine Ternium (-2.93% to 33.5 dollars a barrel Monday) announced Tuesday that it plans to invest $ 350 million in common two and a half years in a joint venture in Mexico to manufacture sheets for the automotive sector.

This site eventually produce the equivalent of 400,000 tons "of galvanized steel sheet of high quality and high-grade" for the automotive industry in Mexico, including the Japanese manufacturers on site.

Barack Obama was not convincing, is the least we can say. Despite these reassuring words about the future of the U.S. economy, U.S. markets were closed Thursday's session, down sharply: the Dow Jones lost 1.08% and 1.30% Nasdaq loose.

The three major indexes in New York posted strong gains Wednesday.

Eight banks covered by a survey: the markets punish

The Attorney General of New York has opened an investigation into eight banks, including Credit Agricole, to determine if they had provided misleading information about their mortgages before the subprime crisis, "according to The New York Times.Goldman Sachs (-1.73% to 144.65 dollars), Morgan Stanley (-0.65% to 27.62 dollars), UBS, Citigroup (-2.15% to 4.09 dollars), JP Morgan & Chase (-2.16% to 40.79 dollars), Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Bank of America-Merrill Lynch (-1.29% to 16.85 dollars) and Credit Agricole in the crosshairs.

The dollar continued its rise against the euro

The euro fell Thursday to a level that was hers before the announcement of the stabilization plan of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).The single currency was trading at 1.2531 dollar, near its lowest level reached before the announcement of the aid plan for the euro area.

Decline in number of unemployed weaker than expected

The resurgence of the greenback is supported by the fourth consecutive decline in the number of newly unemployed in the United States, according to figures released Thursday by the Labor Department in Washington fast payday loan. The ministry said 444,000 new jobless claims were submitted from May 2 to 8, or 0.9% less than the previous week (in seasonally adjusted data).

Oil prices opened sharply lower Thursday in New York, a barrel of benchmark lost 1.47 dollars to 74.18 dollars. Wednesday crude inventories rose 1.9 million barrels to 362.5 million.Economists on average had expected a rise of 1.3 million barrels.

Contracts awarded on the prudence of Cisco

The Japanese electronics giant Sony (-5.14% to 31.53 dollars) confirmed Thursday that ended the 2009-2010 fiscal year brought a net deficit of 40.8 billion yen (312 million euros ), reflecting a return to the green on the plan of operation, through reductions in fixed costs. Sony also said Thursday that he hoped to finish the fiscal year began last April, and will be closed in March 2011, a net profit of 50 billion yen (about 400 million euros).

Cisco (-4.53% 25.53 dollars) has announced its profit jumped 63%, but its CEO said that caution was in order.

The third Chinese airline, China Eastern, on Friday announced a membership agreement from June 2010 with the Skyteam alliance is located in, including Air France-KLM. His entry will be effective in mid-2011. Companies Delta Airlines, Alitalia, Korean Air or another Chinese company, China Southern, are also part of Skyteam.

Air France-KLM had already signed a partnership with China Eastern on code share flights between Paris and Shanghai. For the French company and the alliance, the future membership sounds like a victory against the other alliances such as Oneworld and Star Alliance. Skyteam marks indeed a great point against Luftahnsa who was also in the running.Thus deviend Skyteam alliance, the largest in China, probably the greatest future aviation market in the world.

More chess with Japan Airlines and Kingfisher Airlines, which joined Oneworld, Skyteam revives success. Oneworld not in its ranks as Cathay Pacific to Asia as the marginalized in this market.

However, doubts remain about the relationship with China Airlines Star Alliance, which had signed a trade agreement with China Eastern.

In June 2010, SkyTeam also plans to host two additional members, Vietnam Airlines and Tarom.

Le Figaro: What has motivated the association between Cidelec and Megaman in France?

Eric Louis – Megaman held its European network with an exclusive agent in each country. Cidelec is one of them. This choice allows Mega Man to keep the necessary flexibility and demand characteristics of each market and French market as we are concerned.

Cidelec side, why did you choose to import these products?

Megaman seeks innovative and impeccable quality of these products. Megaman is the only brand to produce all of its range in its plants and thus to control the entire production. Megaman, since its inception in 1994, is the only major manufacturer to produce only energy saving lamps. Megaman is now distributed in over 80 countries worldwide.Neonlite company holding the brand Megaman is a foundation devoted to sustainable development and education. All the company's profits are either reinvested in research and development to constantly improve our offer to be invested in associations and organizations dedicated to sustainable development and education. That all of these common values that we have decided to work together.

What standards are in force in Chinese factories?

Brand eco-citizen, Mega Man has all the international certifications (Management ISO9001, ISO14001 Environment …). Product quality is monitored by camera 24 24 to check life products. Each lamp undergoes a final test run of 30 minutes before being shipped. We guarantee maximum control to ensure the safety of users.Megaman fully involved in the preservation of the environment. In France, the Fondation Nicolas Hulot and Megaman have signed an exclusive partnership, Megaman pledging to support the actions of the Fondation Nicolas Hulot, the program "Climate and Energy Economy."

What are the characteristics of LED lamps for Megaman?

Megaman Lamps LED products have several advantages that allow them to make a difference on the market. Lasting up to 30,000 hours of life, they are a lasting solution with a rapid return on investment (an LED is made profitable in 6 months for professional use in 24/24).

LEDs are available in two Megaman shades of color: warm white (2800K) to habitat, and cool white (4000k) for tertiary No fax pay day loan.They enjoy exceptional color rendering, up to 92 in cool white. Megaman guarantees stability of the color temperature (+ / – 100K) at the end of life as the norm on the market is closer to 400k.

Thanks to the patented technology TCH (Thermal Conductive Highway), LEDs Megaman receive a reduced heater with heat dissipation from the surface and through the radiator reflector. The heater does not thereby exceed 70 ° C.

The use of 2 parallel circuits containing 64 micro-LED with different colors each can obtain a uniform light, diffuse and tasks without shadows.

What is your market share in France? Which circuit are you distributing?

Concerning the market for LEDs in general, we believe our market share to 3.5% (all types of lighting combined). This share reached 5.6% in supermarkets for DIY.Megaman has developed a range of LEDs Premium specially dedicated to the public. It will be available in the second half of 2010.

What are the strengths of your LEDs to the general public in a market coveted by the biggest names in electronica?

In a lifetime of 20 000 hours, the LED array Premium Megaman is specially designed for the needs of the general public. In a low energy consumption (from 5W) and enjoying a high quality diffuse light, it fits the budgets of households. After an initial investment, the consumer may benefit from use of nearly 20 years (3 hours per day) with minimum power consumption: more than 80% energy savings.

A few words about ELS …

Today ELS employs over 600 employees including 100 people outside China with offices in France, Spain, Great Britain and the United States.The ELS Group is dedicated to the marketing of lighting sources and recyclable energy saving. The desire to ELS is to offer its customers attractive products and efficient while respecting the values of man and nature. ELS CIDELEC parent company, then developed on the European market, South and North American, Australian … we have also set up a factory lights in Guangdong Province so naturally our headquarters needs to be central to So its activities in Hong Kong.

The CAC 40 gained 0.49% to finish at 4053.94 points, its highest level since the beginning of the year. Frankfurt has won 0.27% and 0.62% in London.

After four days of Easter break, European markets greeted the resumption of job creation in the United States, announced last Friday as well as good numbers of activity in services and real estate published in recent days.

U.S. markets plying highs not seen since late 2008, however, regained their breath. The day before, while Wall Street took note of good statistics published during the week end, the Dow Jones closed up 0.43% and the Nasdaq had allotted 1.12%.

After this beautiful hike, investors preferred to play the card of caution before publication in the night "minutes" of the Fed.A document that transcribes the discussions that took place at the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed and many analysts imagine animated. Although directed at the opening, the Paris market has reduced its earnings in mid-session, affected by Wall Street and by new concerns about Greece which weighed on the euro.

Raw materials and surging oil

On most major world stock markets, the values related to raw materials and light winds were driving the increase. The latest U.S. statistics have dramatically raised prices. The barrel is trading around 86 dollars in New York, on the summits of 18 months!

In Paris the title of the mining company ArcelorMittal has spent virtually all sitting at the head of the CAC 40 with a gain of nearly 4%, followed closely by oil services Technip and Vallourec disputed second on the podium.On the deferred settlement (SRD), Eramet jumped more than 7%. The title was borne by a positive note, analysts at Exane BNP Paribas, which have raised their price target to 260 euros against 175 previously.

The NYSE opened up Monday, preparing to end the quarter and a week shortened because of Easter. At the opening, the Dow Jones gained 0.39% and the Nasdaq 0.54%. The Standard & Poor's 500 up 0.51% (5.99 points) to 1172.58 points.

The U.S. markets have ended on a stable note Friday. The Dow Jones gained 0.08% to 10850, 36 and the Nasdaq 100 0.18% to 1952.63. The values of consumer durables and clothing and basic materials have gained ground.Conversely, those software and services and facilities and health services have been abused.

For U.S. investors await today in early afternoon revenues and expenditures of households for the month of February.

But the main highlight of the week on the macroeconomic level is expected Friday with the release of monthly statistics of unemployment in the United States. The U.S. markets will be closed as usual April 2 for the Friday that precedes Easter. Investors can therefore respond to the employment figures as the following week. They should focus their attention until the "Leading indicators of employment 'perception of the labor market by households, with the Conference Board survey from Tuesday, then the number of ADP private practice Wednesday.According to the makers of "Aurel BGC, the consensus of economists expect a sharp rebound in job creation." But, "this movement is partly technical, related to the reintegration of people who temporarily lost their jobs because of weather conditions in February …" add the specialists Aurel BGC.

Other key indicators of the week will be Tuesday house prices and an estimate of consumer confidence, Wednesday the index of activity in the Chicago area and the numbers of orders in February no teletrack payday loan.Thursday last week's meeting, the market will focus on the ISM index of manufacturing activity and construction spending in March.

On the currency markets, the euro continued to recover against the greenback after the announcement last Thursday of an agreement between the countries of the eurozone to help Greece with the participation of the IMF. The euro was trading above $ 1.34 in the morning.

The values listed, Chinese, Geely signed Sunday an agreement with Ford on the acquisition of Volvo cars. The sale had been expected for several weeks, the Geely group wishing to build a Volvo plant in Beijing for its domestic market. Ford said the transaction was $ 1.8 billion and would be finalized during the third quarter.By selling Volvo, bought 6.45 billion dollars in 1999, and Ford sells the latest brand of upscale pole he had wanted to be and which also included Aston Martin, Jaguar and Land Rover.

According to the Sunday Telegraph newspaper, Verizon Communications, the second mobile operator in the United States, is in talks to merge with Vodafone.

Companies are also starting to communicate on the cost of health reform. AT & T announced a provision of 1 billion, Caterpillar announced a 100 million dollars and Deere & Co, an extraordinary expense of 150 million. The impact of this legislation on corporate performance is difficult to estimate the short term. The new law eliminates many tax deductions that companies used to reduce health costs for retirees.

NRJ Group may blow. In a difficult economic environment in 2009, the broadcasting group announced on Thursday a return to the green with a net profit of 6.8 million euros against a loss of 4.6 million euros in 2008. Revenues excluding exchange operations declining slightly by 0.4% to 330 million euros. The news, however, may not be appreciated by the markets. These projected a net profit of 15 million euros.

For its part, NRJ Group is satisfied with these results. The group managed to improve its operating performance with a net operating profit up sharply from 38% to 25.4 million.Operating income for the handset business, which had sealed the results of their 2008 deficit of 9.5 million, were not disclosed.

Cleopatra and the TNT derive results

NRJ Group finds particularly strong improvement in the poles and television shows. The first saw its revenues rise by 75.6% to 43.9 million euros through the two channels of the TNT NRJ 12 (third string DTT) and NRJ Paris. The group managed to reduce its operating loss in this sector to 15.8 million against 22.7 million.

The cluster performance makes the best performance with an increase of 712% of its revenues in 2009 to 26.8 million euros against 3.3 million a year earlier easy pay day loans !!!???!!!? ??!!!."This strong growth mainly due to the success of the musical Cleopatra whose contribution to consolidated sales amounted to 25.0 million euros in 2009 compared to 0.5 million euros in 2008" , the company said.

In contrast, the pole Media music has suffered a fall of 15.7% of its revenues to 197.9 million euros.International operations also saw their incomes fall by 9%.

Improvement for

For 2010, the group was cautious in a "fragile economic environment" and a "visibility remains low.

But positive signals are detected including "an improving trend on advertising revenues in March, thanks to sales growth in Radio France, which could therefore register growth in the first quarter of 2010 compared 1st Quarter 2009 ".

"In television, the trend remains strongly positive since the beginning of the year," the statement concluded.

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