The New York daily said he agreed that the tests "have underestimated the amount of government debt securities held by certain potentially risky institutions. According to the newspaper, "banks have carved out certain obligations, or minimized the amount due to Paris they took some cons of debt," a fact that neither regulators nor most banks have proved "at the time of publication of results on July 23.

The tests were carried on the accounts of banks in March 31.But the newspaper argued, the public debt of some European countries at that time were about to lose a considerable share of their market value.

Barclays and Credit Agricole singled out

The Barclays and the French Credit Agricole are particularly singled out by the newspaper is a gap between one part of the quarterly and other financial documents and other data submitted under the "tests resistance "guaranteed personal loan approval. "Credit Agricole has not recognized the debt held by its insurance subsidiary," said the daily.These banks replied that they had strictly followed the guidelines provided by the Committee of European Banking Regulators (CT).

Different accounts of the BIS

The Wall Street Journal also quoted an economist at Royal Bank of Scotland, which found inconsistent amounts of government debt securities held by European banks such as accounts for the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the amounts that appear in tests.

According to the BIS, the French banks held on 31 March, 35 billion euros of debt from the Spanish government and 20 billion euros of debt from the Greek state.However, according to the tests, four banks accounting for almost 80% of sector assets (BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole, Natixis and Societe Generale) not held, respectively, only 6.6 billion and 11.6 billion euros in place and instead of 28 and 16 billion if we look at the figures given by the bank for central banks.

"Our findings undermine a key goal of stress testing, ie to reassure investors and bankers worldwide health of the European financial system," says the Wall Street Journal.

Before the announcement of the major statistical, investors remained cautious to say the least. "It does not happen much on the markets, who are eagerly awaiting the unemployment figures of the United States, says it in the rooms. Is a very important day. Nobody wants to get new paris before this indicator.Investors prefer to wait and see what is the recovery. " He added: "If the numbers are bad, I think the markets will fall heavily and not only Friday, but next week."

Services: slowdown in France, rising in Germany

Despite a slight decline as unexpected new listings weekly unemployment across the Atlantic on Thursday, the Labor Department is expected to announce this afternoon an increase in unemployment to 9.6%."The GDP is not growing fast enough to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs needed each month to reduce employment at its level before the crisis," said Christina Romer Thursday, who will leave at the end of the week his position as economic advisor of President Barack Obama.

Also across the Atlantic in 16 hours, the ISM index of activity in services for the month of August and a speech from Fed chairman in Atlanta, Dennis Lockhart on current economic conditions are also scheduled .

For the euro area, growth in services in France recorded a slight decline. Whereas 59.9, the PMI stood at 60.4 against 61.1 in July. In contrast, in Germany, he cons 57.2 56.5 in July. Although below expectations (58.5), it evolves to its highest level since August 2007.

Retail sales in the sixteen countries that have adopted the single currency rose 0.1% from June and 1.1% over one year. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast an average increase of 0.2% a month to month and 0.6% a year.

The meeting was much calmer on the microeconomic front, in the absence of publications, the wave of results for this quarter coming to an end the Paris Bourse.

GDF Suez Stock doped by a partnership

The Director General of the operator, France Telecom, Stéphane Richard, told Reuters on Thursday on the sidelines of the MEDEF Summer University he was confident in the outcome of discussions with Canal + on the fusion of strings Orange Cinema Series TV and TPS Star. It will also try to convince the government not to raise VAT on offers "triple play".France Telecom gained 0.25% on the stock market to 16.18 euros.

GDF Suez (2.09% to 26.75 euros) has signed a partnership with the Brazilian Eletrobras to develop transportation projects and energy production in Central and South America, and Africa.The two groups do not preclude joint ventures.

Air France-KLM (+0.27% to 10.96 euros) plans to create a structure "low cost" for medium-haul routes, especially from Orly to the province to counter the offensive of the British company at bottom EasyJet costs.

The Slovak government has decided to retire to a consortium led by Bouygues (-0.28% to 32.32 euros) a road construction project of $ 3.3 billion through a public-private partnership announced Thursday Slovak Minister of Transport, Jan Figel.

Venezuela will pay approximately $ 600 million (468 million euros) Casino (+0.20% at 66.20 euros) and other shareholders of the supermarket chain Exito nationalized in January said Thursday President Hugo Chavez.

Vinci (+1.05% at 37.14 euros) Thursday announced the acquisition by its subsidiary of Vinci Park UK Meteor Parking which achieves annual turnover of approximately 50 million pounds (60 million euros ), allowing it to become number four in the sector in the United Kingdom.

LVMH (0.81% to 97.25 euros) a court decision is expected this Friday on an appeal by eBay, convicted in 2008 for dissemination and distribution of counterfeit perfume off approved.

Pernod-Ricard still in the red

On the side of the steepest declines, we find Sanofi-Aventis, still in talks to buy the company Genzyme bio technologies. The value is 0.54% to 46.63 euros, after losing 0.53% on Thursday. Pernod-Ricard continues in the red after the publication Thursday of disappointing results.After having yielded 2.37% on Thursday, back down 1.68% to 60.22 euros on Friday.

Ipsen (+0.26% at 27.27 euros) has signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Santhera Pharmaceuticals. The laboratory has received a license to market the fipamezole, a drug that helps relieve the symptoms of this disease in the world, except Japan and North America.

Since June 19 last, the central rate of RMB, yuan's other name, is fixed daily by the bank that leaves fluctuate within a margin of plus or minus 0.5% vis-à-vis the greenback. Then she had gained 0.8% since that date, the Chinese currency fell Monday to its lowest level in two weeks, to 6.78 yuan per dollar.

The government fully controls the growth of his country. The measures taken to avoid overheating, especially in real estate, have borne fruit. The GDP (gross domestic product) grew by only Chinese 10.3% in the second quarter, against 11.9% in the first.

Wen Jiabao welcomes it, but he believes that his country because of "uncertainties" facing the world must "increase domestic demand, while stabilizing the foreign demand." But Monday, the State Information Center, an organization that depends on the Reform Commission and National Development, released a report which estimates that the growth of Chinese exports in the second half of this year will not exceed 16 3% by volume, against a leap of 35% for the first six months of the year. It does not explain its calculation, but it is clear that it expects a slowdown in trade flows in the world.It probably also fear the consequences of wage increases in Chinese enterprises on the competitiveness of the country pay day advance.

"We will pursue a fiscal policy that anticipates events and a lax monetary policy remains appropriately," recalled last week Wen Jiabao on the occasion of the visit of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. And to reaffirm its confidence in the euro area stressing that China was keen to diversify its huge foreign exchange reserves (2454 billion in late June) by buying other currencies than the dollar, Japanese yen and the euro particular.

Strong pressure

But the Chinese are concerned. The decline in consumer prices in the U.S. in June for the third consecutive month, makes them fear a risk of deflation in the U.S..Deflation, which leads consumers to indefinitely postpone their purchases and that discourages entrepreneurs from investing.

Beijing knows that long-term revaluation of the yuan will allow its exporters to improve the management of their enterprises to go upmarket and strengthen their competitiveness. This is the speech that he held the Americans and Europeans that add such an operation will also contribute to "reduce inflationary pressures from outside."

But in the short term the Chinese authorities think that the pressures are too strong. So, although it continues to assert that it will maintain a "regime of managed floating exchange rate, the speculation began to say that it will limit increases its currency to protect its exporters.

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Claude Gueant, advisor to Nicolas Sarkozy, says the Financial Times on Monday that further savings measures are in preparation. They should be announced in the fall. It says in part: "France has pledged to reduce its deficit to 3% by 2013. We are determined to achieve this goal. "

Forecast question

For now, the government relies on its growth forecasts to find half the sum. But estimates of France are considered optimistic. The European Commission and the International Monetary Fund have both criticized the government's optimism.The economy minister, Christine Lagarde, has itself acknowledged Sunday at the Grand Jury RTL-LCI-Le Figaro, saying that the forecast 2.5% growth next year was "bold" .

Lower costs

The remaining 50 billion euros will come from the decline in public spending and tax increases. How the State plan to do it? A belief in "Les Echos", the government intends to confirm its target of 100,000 new layoffs of civil servants between 2011 and 2013, after the 100,000 already achieved in recent years. Moreover, the government plans to freeze spending between 2011 and 2013 to maintain transfers to local governments and increase only slightly the health expenditure.The state should also remove the tax loopholes to recover 5 billion euros per year and create a new tax on the wealthiest to raise 3.7 billion euros. Finally, the adjustment of tax evaders will recover, as reported by the Budget Minister Francois Baroin to France Info radio this weekend, "over 1 billion just on the folder HSBC.

The Financial Times points out that these measures should not be sufficient to reach 100 billion euros in savings by 2013. If Claude Gueant has not revealed the content of the proposed measures, economists believe that the state could proceed with a wage freeze for civil servants, their salaries account for nearly one third of public spending.

It depends, just, future government decisions. France has suffered less from the crisis than other countries in the euro area, greet agencies. The state has dampened with crisis recovery plan and welfare. The price: a high public deficit (7.5%), which must now reduce the risk of blowing up the already high public debt.

"Such imbalances require a recovery result of public finances, especially on the expenditure side, argue analysts from Standard & Poor's said in its latest report on France from July 2009. They said the debt should represent 90% of gross domestic product in 2011, against 78% today.

The government has already announced a freeze on public finances in late May, while spending on social security should continue to increase, says essentially Moody's in his March report, "which should result in an increase of 1% per year expenditure total. An objective "not particularly ambitious," says the agency, but nevertheless "should be difficult to take, given the unsuccessful efforts to control spending in the past."

"High levels of taxation"

Rating agencies do not seem to bear the greatest confidence in France, this country has two weaknesses, "the high level of taxation, which makes it difficult for future increases in taxes [to reduce the deficit, Ed] and expenditure rigidity, "is always Moody's. A suspicion reinforced by the presidential election of 2012, which could cause "potential expenditure," said Standard & Poor's.

The Fitch welcomes, however, "the intensification of social dialogue on public finance as an important step towards reversing the broad deficit" in a commentary published on May 28 She also applauded "the change in attitude of the government that understood the importance and urgency of fiscal adjustment."

Time is running out there? In the short term, "triple A in France is not in danger," wrote Moody's, often the last of three agencies to scale down its rating. Still, the separation between the country of degradation of the note is reduced "relentlessly," she says. At the rate of excavation of the debt.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng has put forward more than 0.21%, to 19,756 points and the Singapore Straits Times 0.04%, to 2834 points. In Shanghai, the Exchange has started doing the yo-yo, before anchoring in the red: -0.64% to 2697 points.

Monday evening, the finance ministers of the eurozone met to discuss the single currency, which lost nearly 20% since late November 2009 including 13.5% since 1 January.The euro is a "credible currency, said on Tuesday, Jean-Claude Juncker, the leader of Ministers of the euro area.

If this decline in European currencies could help grow the Old Continent, mechanically, through the principle of competitive devaluation, foreign companies suffer a cost of more expensive imports.

Against the yen, the euro down 0.44% and also score 114.7 yen. Levels for 2009 and … early 2002.

The Bank of Japan lends to 0.1%

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) has announced plans to lend money at preferential rates of 0.1%, the interest rate, to companies investing in growth areas, the newspaper Asahi.The central bank should decide in principle on the plan at a meeting of its Monetary Policy Committee this week, before details of the next month, the newspaper said.

This project would support modest growth in Japan low fee pay day loans. In addition to promoting growth, the BOJ has taken steps in recent months to try and halt the deflation that has raged for over a year: It has increased to 20,000 billion yen (174 billion euros) the allocation to provide loans to very low rates to banks.

Back to profit faster JAL

The first Japanese airline Japan Airlines (JAL), currently under judicial restructuring, has set a goal of finding operating income from fiscal year 2010-2011, a year earlier than expected, says Mainichi newspaper on Tuesday.And, thanks to a plan to revive its business that includes an operating profit target of several tens of billions of yen (several hundred million euros) for the current fiscal year.The titles do cotent over $ 0.01.

At the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what are the values of the aviation sector suffering most: China Eastern Airlines: -4.55% to 3.33 Hong Kong dollars despite an increase in traffic in April, China Southern Airlines -3.77%, 3.32 HKD.

Moreover, the Japanese steel companies Nippon Steel (-2.4% to 326 yen) and Argentine Ternium (-2.93% to 33.5 dollars a barrel Monday) announced Tuesday that it plans to invest $ 350 million in common two and a half years in a joint venture in Mexico to manufacture sheets for the automotive sector.

This site eventually produce the equivalent of 400,000 tons "of galvanized steel sheet of high quality and high-grade" for the automotive industry in Mexico, including the Japanese manufacturers on site.

The three major indexes in New York posted strong gains Wednesday.

Eight banks covered by a survey: the markets punish

The Attorney General of New York has opened an investigation into eight banks, including Credit Agricole, to determine if they had provided misleading information about their mortgages before the subprime crisis, "according to The New York Times.Goldman Sachs (-1.73% to 144.65 dollars), Morgan Stanley (-0.65% to 27.62 dollars), UBS, Citigroup (-2.15% to 4.09 dollars), JP Morgan & Chase (-2.16% to 40.79 dollars), Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Bank of America-Merrill Lynch (-1.29% to 16.85 dollars) and Credit Agricole in the crosshairs.

The dollar continued its rise against the euro

The euro fell Thursday to a level that was hers before the announcement of the stabilization plan of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).The single currency was trading at 1.2531 dollar, near its lowest level reached before the announcement of the aid plan for the euro area.

Decline in number of unemployed weaker than expected

The resurgence of the greenback is supported by the fourth consecutive decline in the number of newly unemployed in the United States, according to figures released Thursday by the Labor Department in Washington fast payday loan. The ministry said 444,000 new jobless claims were submitted from May 2 to 8, or 0.9% less than the previous week (in seasonally adjusted data).

Oil prices opened sharply lower Thursday in New York, a barrel of benchmark lost 1.47 dollars to 74.18 dollars. Wednesday crude inventories rose 1.9 million barrels to 362.5 million.Economists on average had expected a rise of 1.3 million barrels.

Contracts awarded on the prudence of Cisco

The Japanese electronics giant Sony (-5.14% to 31.53 dollars) confirmed Thursday that ended the 2009-2010 fiscal year brought a net deficit of 40.8 billion yen (312 million euros ), reflecting a return to the green on the plan of operation, through reductions in fixed costs. Sony also said Thursday that he hoped to finish the fiscal year began last April, and will be closed in March 2011, a net profit of 50 billion yen (about 400 million euros).

Cisco (-4.53% 25.53 dollars) has announced its profit jumped 63%, but its CEO said that caution was in order.

Air France-KLM had already signed a partnership with China Eastern on code share flights between Paris and Shanghai. For the French company and the alliance, the future membership sounds like a victory against the other alliances such as Oneworld and Star Alliance. Skyteam marks indeed a great point against Luftahnsa who was also in the running.Thus deviend Skyteam alliance, the largest in China, probably the greatest future aviation market in the world.

More chess with Japan Airlines and Kingfisher Airlines, which joined Oneworld, Skyteam revives success. Oneworld not in its ranks as Cathay Pacific to Asia as the marginalized in this market.

However, doubts remain about the relationship with China Airlines Star Alliance, which had signed a trade agreement with China Eastern.

In June 2010, SkyTeam also plans to host two additional members, Vietnam Airlines and Tarom.

Eric Louis – Megaman held its European network with an exclusive agent in each country. Cidelec is one of them. This choice allows Mega Man to keep the necessary flexibility and demand characteristics of each market and French market as we are concerned.

Cidelec side, why did you choose to import these products?

Megaman seeks innovative and impeccable quality of these products. Megaman is the only brand to produce all of its range in its plants and thus to control the entire production. Megaman, since its inception in 1994, is the only major manufacturer to produce only energy saving lamps. Megaman is now distributed in over 80 countries worldwide.Neonlite company holding the brand Megaman is a foundation devoted to sustainable development and education. All the company's profits are either reinvested in research and development to constantly improve our offer to be invested in associations and organizations dedicated to sustainable development and education. That all of these common values that we have decided to work together.

What standards are in force in Chinese factories?

Brand eco-citizen, Mega Man has all the international certifications (Management ISO9001, ISO14001 Environment …). Product quality is monitored by camera 24 24 to check life products. Each lamp undergoes a final test run of 30 minutes before being shipped. We guarantee maximum control to ensure the safety of users.Megaman fully involved in the preservation of the environment. In France, the Fondation Nicolas Hulot and Megaman have signed an exclusive partnership, Megaman pledging to support the actions of the Fondation Nicolas Hulot, the program "Climate and Energy Economy."

What are the characteristics of LED lamps for Megaman?

Megaman Lamps LED products have several advantages that allow them to make a difference on the market. Lasting up to 30,000 hours of life, they are a lasting solution with a rapid return on investment (an LED is made profitable in 6 months for professional use in 24/24).

LEDs are available in two Megaman shades of color: warm white (2800K) to habitat, and cool white (4000k) for tertiary No fax pay day loan.They enjoy exceptional color rendering, up to 92 in cool white. Megaman guarantees stability of the color temperature (+ / – 100K) at the end of life as the norm on the market is closer to 400k.

Thanks to the patented technology TCH (Thermal Conductive Highway), LEDs Megaman receive a reduced heater with heat dissipation from the surface and through the radiator reflector. The heater does not thereby exceed 70 ° C.

The use of 2 parallel circuits containing 64 micro-LED with different colors each can obtain a uniform light, diffuse and tasks without shadows.

What is your market share in France? Which circuit are you distributing?

Concerning the market for LEDs in general, we believe our market share to 3.5% (all types of lighting combined). This share reached 5.6% in supermarkets for DIY.Megaman has developed a range of LEDs Premium specially dedicated to the public. It will be available in the second half of 2010.

What are the strengths of your LEDs to the general public in a market coveted by the biggest names in electronica?

In a lifetime of 20 000 hours, the LED array Premium Megaman is specially designed for the needs of the general public. In a low energy consumption (from 5W) and enjoying a high quality diffuse light, it fits the budgets of households. After an initial investment, the consumer may benefit from use of nearly 20 years (3 hours per day) with minimum power consumption: more than 80% energy savings.

A few words about ELS …

Today ELS employs over 600 employees including 100 people outside China with offices in France, Spain, Great Britain and the United States.The ELS Group is dedicated to the marketing of lighting sources and recyclable energy saving. The desire to ELS is to offer its customers attractive products and efficient while respecting the values of man and nature. ELS CIDELEC parent company, then developed on the European market, South and North American, Australian … we have also set up a factory lights in Guangdong Province so naturally our headquarters needs to be central to So its activities in Hong Kong.

After four days of Easter break, European markets greeted the resumption of job creation in the United States, announced last Friday as well as good numbers of activity in services and real estate published in recent days.

U.S. markets plying highs not seen since late 2008, however, regained their breath. The day before, while Wall Street took note of good statistics published during the week end, the Dow Jones closed up 0.43% and the Nasdaq had allotted 1.12%.

After this beautiful hike, investors preferred to play the card of caution before publication in the night "minutes" of the Fed.A document that transcribes the discussions that took place at the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed and many analysts imagine animated. Although directed at the opening, the Paris market has reduced its earnings in mid-session, affected by Wall Street and by new concerns about Greece which weighed on the euro.

Raw materials and surging oil

On most major world stock markets, the values related to raw materials and light winds were driving the increase. The latest U.S. statistics have dramatically raised prices. The barrel is trading around 86 dollars in New York, on the summits of 18 months!

In Paris the title of the mining company ArcelorMittal has spent virtually all sitting at the head of the CAC 40 with a gain of nearly 4%, followed closely by oil services Technip and Vallourec disputed second on the podium.On the deferred settlement (SRD), Eramet jumped more than 7%. The title was borne by a positive note, analysts at Exane BNP Paribas, which have raised their price target to 260 euros against 175 previously.